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Suatu malam di kota kecil yang jauh dari hiruk pikuk, Rafi, seorang mahasiswa filsafat, menatap langit dari atap kosnya. Ia baru saja selesai membaca buku tebal berjudul “The God Delusion.” Buku itu membuatnya berpikir keras: mungkinkah semua yang ia yakini selama ini hanya ilusi?
“Jika alam semesta ini berjalan otomatis tanpa campur tangan siapa pun, lalu mengapa aku merasa ada makna di balik segalanya?” gumamnya lirih.
Keesokan harinya, Rafi menemui Pak Arman, dosennya yang dikenal bijak dan berwawasan luas.
“Pak,” katanya, “saya sedang berpikir… mungkin Tuhan itu hanya konsep yang dibuat manusia karena ketakutan terhadap kematian.”
Pak Arman menatapnya dengan senyum tenang.
“Pertanyaan yang bagus, Rafi. Tapi katakan padaku, apakah ketakutan melahirkan keteraturan?”
Rafi terdiam. “Maksud Bapak?”
“Lihatlah tubuhmu,” lanjut Pak Arman. “Jantungmu berdetak tanpa kamu perintah. Udara masuk dan keluar dengan ritme yang sempurna. Alam memiliki hukum yang konsisten—matematika, gravitasi, simetri—semuanya berbicara tentang akal dan maksud, bukan kebetulan. Jika semua hanya hasil acak, mengapa hasilnya begitu teratur?”
Rafi mencoba membantah, “Tapi, bukankah semua itu bisa dijelaskan oleh sains?”
Pak Arman tersenyum lagi.
“Betul. Tapi sains menjelaskan bagaimana, bukan mengapa. Sains bisa menjelaskan bagaimana bunga mekar, tapi tidak bisa menjelaskan mengapa keindahan itu menyentuh hatimu. Di titik itu, akal bertemu makna. Dan makna selalu menuntun pada asalnya.”
Beberapa minggu kemudian, Rafi mengikuti program pengabdian di desa terpencil. Di sana, ia bertemu Ibu Siti, seorang wanita tua yang setiap pagi memberi makan anak-anak yatim dengan senyum ikhlas, meski hidupnya serba kekurangan.
Rafi bertanya, “Ibu, kenapa Ibu masih berbuat baik padahal hidup Ibu sendiri sulit?”
Ibu Siti menjawab pelan, “Nak, karena aku yakin Allah tidak melihat hasil, tapi niat. Hidup ini singkat, tapi kebaikan itu kekal.”
Malam itu, di bawah cahaya lampu minyak yang redup, Rafi kembali menatap langit.
Ia teringat ucapan dosennya: “Agnostisisme sering lahir bukan karena kurang bukti, tapi karena hati belum bersih dari kabut keraguan.”
Rafi akhirnya menulis di jurnalnya:
“Ateisme menganggap alam tanpa makna, agnostik ragu karena takut salah. Tapi keduanya berhenti mencari setelah menemukan tanda-tanda. Padahal kebenaran sejati bukan dihindari, tapi didekati dengan rendah hati.”
Dan untuk pertama kalinya setelah lama, Rafi menunduk… bukan karena kebingungan, tetapi karena kesadaran.
1. Definition of Ecolinguistics
Ecolinguistics is an interdisciplinary field that explores the relationship between language, ecology, and society. It studies how language shapes, reflects, and influences human interactions with the natural environment. Originating in the 1990s from the ecological turn in linguistics, ecolinguistics seeks to understand how discourses either support or undermine ecological sustainability.
According to Arran Stibbe (2015, 2021), ecolinguistics examines the stories we live by—the deep narratives, metaphors, and ideologies embedded in language that affect how people perceive and act toward the environment. It is both analytical (describing linguistic patterns) and ethical (evaluating whether these patterns contribute to ecological wellbeing).
Ecolinguistics integrates linguistic analysis with ecological and cultural awareness. Its focus and scope can be described through several dimensions:
| Focus Area | Description |
|---|---|
| Ecological Discourse Analysis | Investigates how texts construct relationships between humans, other species, and the environment. |
| Critical Ecolinguistics | Evaluates whether language promotes ecological harmony or ecological destruction, often guided by Stibbe’s (2021) framework. |
| Cultural Ecology of Language | Explores how linguistic expressions embody ecological wisdom and cultural values (e.g., in indigenous or local traditions). |
| Deictic and Semiotic Perspectives | Examines spatial, temporal, and personal deixis in representing ecological relationships. |
| Language and Identity | Studies how ecological identity and belonging are linguistically constructed (drawing on Kramsch’s view of language as symbolic of culture). |
Thus, the scope of ecolinguistics extends from media discourse, policy texts, and advertisements to works of art and literature, which function as powerful reflections of ecological ideology.
Example: William Wordsworth’s “Lines Written in Early Spring”
Analysis: Through transitivity and appraisal analysis, the poem’s language reveals harmony between human and nature but also laments human alienation. The ecolinguistic reading exposes the contrast between anthropocentric and ecocentric worldviews.
Example: Ken Liu’s “The Paper Menagerie”
Analysis: The story’s use of metaphor and symbolism shows the loss of connection between human culture and natural materials (paper animals as living ecology). Ecolinguistics uncovers how modernity and linguistic assimilation destroy ecological empathy and identity.
Example: George Orwell’s Animal Farm (Ecolinguistic Deixis Analysis)
Analysis: Spatial deixis like “in the farmhouse” and “on the farm” represent ideological control and ecological disconnection. Temporal deixis such as “from that day onwards” marks the manipulation of natural cycles. Language thus constructs ecological alienation and loss of communal harmony.
Example: Henrik Ibsen’s An Enemy of the People
Analysis: Through dialogue and conflict, ecolinguistic analysis reveals how discourse of economic progress suppresses environmental truth. The play becomes a critique of industrial discourse that prioritizes profit over ecological health.
| Aspect | Theoretical Contribution |
|---|---|
| Critical Framework | Provides a normative dimension to linguistics—evaluating language ethically in relation to environmental sustainability. |
| Integration of Disciplines | Bridges linguistics, ecology, philosophy, and cultural studies, enriching both environmental humanities and language studies. |
| New Analytical Tools | Introduces frameworks like Stibbe’s Story Types (destructive vs. beneficial stories) and Ecosophy (a guiding ecological philosophy). |
| Reconceptualizing Language | Redefines language as an ecological system—a living part of the environment, not merely a social construct. |
| Empowerment for Change | Encourages eco-awareness and activism through critical reading and writing, making literature a site for ecological transformation. |
In short, ecolinguistics studies how language constructs ecological relationships, offering a critical perspective on how texts shape environmental understanding. Applied to art and literature, it helps uncover underlying ecological ideologies—whether they promote care, alienation, or destruction of the natural world—while contributing theoretically to the ethical and ecological expansion of linguistic inquiry.
Salatiga, November 3, 2025 — The Centre for Research and Community Service (LP2M) of UIN Salatiga successfully hosted the 2025 Annual International Interdisciplinary Conference and Research Expo (AIICARE), featuring 196 research projects conducted in 2023. The event highlighted the university’s commitment to ensuring that academic research contributes directly to community development and real-world sustainability efforts.
The two-day conference, held at Laras Asri Hotel, Salatiga, carried the theme “Approaches to Sustainability: Bridging Science, Society, and Culture.” It brought together scholars and experts from around the world, including keynote speakers Prof. Zakiyuddin (UIN Salatiga), Prof. Nasr Muhammad Arif (Cairo University, Egypt), Sheikh Abdul Karim Harelimana (Ambassador of Rwanda), Prof. Maila Dinia Rahiem (UIN Jakarta), and Prof. Jumanto (Udinus Semarang).
Opening the event, Salatiga Mayor Dr. Robby Hermawan, Sp.OG. emphasized that academic collaboration strengthens Salatiga’s reputation as a tolerant and innovative city open to research and global partnerships.
The conference proceedings will be peer-reviewed, open access, and published by Taylor & Francis, with proposed Scopus indexing. AIICARE 2025 reaffirms UIN Salatiga’s vision of uniting knowledge for social impact and sustainable global development.
Berikut adalah daftar jurnal terindeks Sinta 2 di bidang English Language Teaching (ELT) dan linguistik beserta informasi biaya publikasi (APC)-nya:
Indonesian Journal of English Education (IJEE) – UIN Syarif Hidayatullah
Register Journal – UIN Salatiga
Englisia: Journal of Language, Education, and Humanities – UIN Ar-Raniry
ELT Echo: The Journal of English Language Teaching in Foreign Language Context – IAIN Syekh Nurjati Cirebon
Ranah: Jurnal Kajian Bahasa
Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia
Kisaran biaya publikasi untuk jurnal Sinta 2 secara umum adalah antara Rp 1.000.000 sampai Rp 3.000.000 per artikel.
CALL-EJ (Computer-Assisted Language Learning Electronic Journal) – Q1
🌐 http://callej.org/
Free APC
CLCWeb: Comparative Literature and Culture – Q2
🌐 https://docs.lib.purdue.edu/clcweb/
Free APC
Journal of Language and Education (JLE) – Q2
🌐 https://jle.hse.ru/index
Free APC
Journal of Ethnic Foods – Q1
🌐 https://journalofethnicfoods.biomedcentral.com/
Free APC
Journal of Ethnology and Folkloristics – Q2
🌐 https://sciendo.com/journal/JEF
Free APC
Research Result: Theoretical and Applied Linguistics
🌐 http://rrlinguistics.ru/en/
Free APC
Jordan Journal of Modern Languages and Literatures
🌐 https://journals.yu.edu.jo/jjmll/ScopeandDescription.html
Free APC, review ≈ 3 months
World of Media: Journal of Russian Media and Journalism Studies
🌐 http://worldofmedia.ru/
Free APC, review ≈ 3 months
Kasetsart Journal of Social Sciences
🌐 https://kjss.kasetsart.org/aimsAndScope.aspx
Submission fee: 100 USD (APC free after acceptance), review ≈ 3 months, publication ≈ 1–1.5 years
SKASE Journal of Translation and Interpretation
🌐 http://www.skase.sk/SKASE.html
Free APC
Topics in Linguistics – Q2
🌐 https://sciendo.com/journal/TOPLING
Free APC
Timnas Indonesia kini belum memiliki staf kepelatihan baru setelah pemutusan kontrak Patrick Kluivert dan asistennya asal Belanda, usai kegagalan lolos ke Piala Dunia 2026. Keputusan itu mengakhiri masa kerja Kluivert yang baru berjalan sembilan bulan sejak menggantikan Shin Tae-yong, yang sebelumnya juga diberhentikan secara kontroversial di tengah perjalanan kualifikasi.
Media Vietnam, Znews.vn, menyoroti kondisi ini sebagai pola berulang di sepak bola Indonesia, di mana setiap kali gagal, semuanya dimulai lagi dari nol — memecat pelatih, membatalkan rencana lama, dan membangun yang baru. Akibatnya, tak ada pelatih yang punya waktu cukup untuk menanam filosofi dan membina pemain muda.
"Ketika Patrick Kluivert pergi, ia tidak hanya membawa rencana taktiknya, tetapi juga staf pelatih, rencana latihan, dan sistem pengembangan yang telah ia bangun.". "Setiap perubahan membuat Indonesia harus menunggu beberapa tahun lagi dan akhirnya terjebak di garis start," tambahnya.
Znews menambahkan bahwa kisah Timnas Indonesia seharusnya menjadi peringatan bagi negara-negara lain di Asia. "Kini, Indonesia kembali ke titik awal, mencari pelatih baru, menyusun rencana baru, dan kembali menjanjikan."
"Kisah mereka seharusnya menjadi peringatan bagi seluruh Asia, sepak bola bukanlah tempat untuk berspekulasi, melainkan tempat untuk kesabaran, kepercayaan, dan nilai-nilai abadi.". "Anda dapat membeli bahan-bahan terbaik, menyewa koki terbaik, tetapi jika setiap kegagalan berarti mengganti orang yang memegang panci, satu-satunya hal yang akan Anda dapatkan adalah kekacauan," tulis Znews.
Menurut Znews, perkembangan sepak bola membutuhkan kesinambungan antara tim nasional dan pembinaan usia muda. Namun, hubungan itu terus terputus di Indonesia karena keputusan jangka pendek dari federasi.
Replace words or phrases with their synonyms without changing the meaning.
Original: Global warming is caused by excessive carbon emissions.
Paraphrase: Global warming results from an overabundance of carbon emissions.
✅ Good: Maintains meaning and changes wording appropriately.
❌ Bad: Global warming is caused by too much carbon — (too informal and less academic).
Alter the grammatical form of the sentence while keeping its meaning.
Original: Scientists have discovered that pollution affects marine life.
Paraphrase: It has been found by scientists that marine life is affected by pollution.
✅ Good: Same meaning, passive voice used correctly.
❌ Bad: Pollution is discovered by scientists to affect marine life — (awkward and unclear).
Fenomena pengembangan wisata dan industri halal di Indonesia memunculkan berbagai wacana pro dan kontra yang menarik untuk dianalisis secara kritis. Melalui pendekatan Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) sebagaimana dikembangkan oleh Fairclough (1995), peneliti dapat menelaah bagaimana ideologi, kepentingan ekonomi, dan nilai keagamaan dikonstruksi dalam teks dan praktik sosial. Misalnya, penelitian mengenai Analisis Wacana Kritis atas Narasi Pro dan Kontra Wisata Halal di Media Lokal Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa media lokal sering menekankan manfaat ekonomi wisata halal, sementara pihak yang kontra memandangnya sebagai bentuk komodifikasi agama dan ancaman terhadap budaya lokal (Fairclough, 1995; van Dijk, 1998). Sejalan dengan itu, studi Komodifikasi Islam dalam Industri Wisata Halal mengungkap bahwa penggunaan label “halal” kerap menjadi strategi pemasaran simbolik tanpa implementasi nilai syariah yang mendalam, sehingga muncul kritik atas hilangnya esensi religius dalam praktik industri (Kitiarsa, 2008).
Dalam konteks kebijakan, wacana yang dihasilkan pemerintah juga tidak lepas dari dilema antara pelayanan umat dan kepentingan ekonomi global. Analisis terhadap Narasi Pemerintah dan Kebijakan dalam Industri Halal menemukan adanya dominasi diskursus ekonomi dan diplomasi pasar, dengan kurangnya penekanan pada etika Islam (Hassan & Lewis, 2014). Sebaliknya, studi berbasis budaya seperti Wacana Kritik atas Wisata Halal dalam Perspektif Kebudayaan Lokal menyoroti ketegangan antara pelestarian budaya daerah dan penerapan norma-norma syariah yang datang dari luar komunitas (Picard, 2015).
Selain itu, perbedaan persepsi antara wisatawan Muslim dan non-Muslim terhadap label halal menjadi wacana tersendiri. Analisis terhadap diskursus daring menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan Muslim melihat label halal sebagai jaminan spiritual, sedangkan non-Muslim menganggapnya sekadar strategi layanan tambahan (Battour & Ismail, 2016). Penelitian lain, Bisnis atau Dakwah? Kontroversi Identitas Halal dalam Industri Perhotelan, mengungkap bahwa sebagian besar hotel berlabel halal hanya mengadopsi sebagian nilai syariah tanpa penerapan menyeluruh, sehingga terjadi bentuk hybrid identity (Stephenson, 2014).
Langkah
Global The Beny English College dalam Dunia Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui The
71 st TEFLIN International Conference di Universitas Brawijaya
Malang Indonesia
Chapter 1: “Defining Discourse Analysis and its Scope for Language
Teaching” (Demir & Akbaş)
Discourse analysis, as Demir and Akbaş present it, begins from a deceptively simple question: what happens when we look beyond individual sentences and ask how language is actually used in context? The chapter opens by distinguishing between sentence-level grammar — the traditional domain of linguistic analysis — and discourse-level meaning, where context, speaker intent, and social situation become central. For language teachers, this shift in focus transforms how they think about communication and how they teach it. Language, the authors argue, isn’t just a system of forms; it’s a medium for interaction, shaped by cultural expectations, social relationships, and pragmatic goals.
The chapter first clarifies the term “discourse.”
Drawing on both linguistics and sociolinguistics, Demir and Akbaş define
discourse as language in use — stretches of spoken or written text that perform
communicative functions within specific contexts. The definition inherently
resists reduction to isolated sentences; it insists that meaning is constructed
through the interplay of linguistic forms and situational factors. For example,
the same grammatical structure (“Can you open the window?”) may function as a
question, a request, or even a polite command, depending on who is speaking, to
whom, and under what circumstances. Discourse, then, is not merely linguistic
material but a reflection of human interaction.
The authors contrast discourse analysis
with traditional linguistic analysis. While linguistics often treats
language as a system of abstract rules, discourse analysis examines how those
rules are mobilized in real situations. It looks for coherence and intention
rather than correctness. This distinction is particularly relevant for language
teaching, where a focus on grammar alone often produces learners who can form
correct sentences but struggle to use them naturally in conversation or
writing. Demir and Akbaş position discourse analysis as a corrective — a bridge
between form and function.
From this conceptual base, the chapter expands
on the scope of discourse analysis in language education. The authors
identify several layers at which discourse operates: textual (organization of
ideas), interactional (how participants manage turns, politeness, and repair),
and social (how identity and power relations shape communication). Each layer
offers insights teachers can use to help learners understand authentic language
use. For instance, teaching students about how spoken exchanges are structured
— greetings, small talk, topic shifts — equips them to engage more effectively
in real-world interactions.
Central to Demir and Akbaş’s argument is the role
of context. Context isn’t treated as a background variable but as an active
element in meaning-making. They distinguish between linguistic context (the
surrounding text), situational context (the immediate physical and social
environment), and cultural context (shared beliefs and norms that influence
interpretation). Each of these levels affects how discourse is understood. For
example, irony or humor often depends on cultural context, while reference
(“this,” “that,” “here,” “there”) depends on situational context. Without
attending to these layers, learners may misinterpret intended meanings even if
they understand the words.
The authors also discuss the relationship
between discourse and communicative competence. In communicative approaches
to language teaching, the goal is not merely grammatical accuracy but
appropriate use. Discourse analysis offers the descriptive and analytical tools
to achieve this. By examining real conversations, classroom interactions, or
written genres, teachers can help students see how meaning is negotiated, how
coherence is achieved, and how social roles are performed through language. For
example, understanding how academic articles establish authority or how service
encounters manage politeness directly informs pedagogical choices.
Demir and Akbaş then turn to types of
discourse relevant to teaching. They differentiate between spoken and
written discourse, monologic and dialogic forms, institutional and casual talk.
Each type reveals different conventions and constraints. For instance, spoken
discourse tends to feature hesitation, overlap, and repair, whereas written
discourse emphasizes cohesion and organization. Classroom activities should
expose learners to both, since language proficiency depends on navigating
across modes and contexts.
A key contribution of this chapter is its insistence on authenticity. Real language use, the authors argue, is often messy, nonlinear, and context-bound — unlike the clean examples found in many textbooks. Discourse analysis encourages teachers to bring authentic materials into the classroom: transcripts of conversations, online discussions, advertisements, academic essays, and more. By analyzing how language actually functions in such texts, learners can develop a deeper, more flexible understanding of meaning. The focus shifts from memorizing rules to recognizing patterns of use.
Prof. Dr. Annisa Astrid. M.PD. SCOPUS ID:57210890374, ORCID ID; 0000-0003-1601-4848, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Indonesia
Prof. Dr. A.M.Hermina Sutami, M.Hum., Universitas Indonesia
Asst. Prof. Jepri Ali Saiful, Ph.D., SCOPUS ID: 57208280881, ORCID ID:0000-0001-6921-5622, Department of English Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia
Dr. Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono, SCOPUS ID: 57211742073 ,Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Indonesia
Dr. R. Bunga Febriani, S.S., M.Hum, Scopus ID: 57217300982, Google Scholar ID , Orcid ID: 0000-0001-7335-1416, Universitas Galuh, Indonesia.
Manna Dey, SCOPUS ID: 58683924600, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-0169-8995, Department of English, Faculty of Arts & Humanities, World University of Bangladesh.
Journals from UIN Salatiga
Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies – Sinta 1 | Scopus: Q1 | WoS: Yes
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijims
Ijtihad: Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan – Sinta 1 | Scopus: Q1 | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/ijtihad
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/inferensi
REGISTER JOURNAL – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: Yes
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/register
LISANIA: Journal of Arabic Education and Literature – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/lisania
Millati: Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/millati
Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Perbankan Syariah – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/muqtasid
MUDARRISA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Islam – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/mudarrisa
Hipotenusa: Journal of Mathematical Society – Sinta 2 | Scopus: — | WoS: —
🔗 https://ejournal.uinsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/hipotenusa
Banyak penelitian dilakukan hanya untuk memenuhi syarat administratif (skripsi, tesis, jurnal akreditasi, kenaikan pangkat, dsb), bukan karena ada kebutuhan nyata dari sekolah atau industri pendidikan.
👉 Akibatnya, topik penelitian sering dipilih asal-asalan dan tidak berdasarkan real problem di lapangan.
Dosen dan mahasiswa sering membuat “masalah buatan” agar penelitian terdengar ilmiah, padahal di lapangan guru dan siswa tidak pernah menganggap itu masalah.
👉 Misalnya, menguji efektivitas metode baru padahal metode lama sudah berjalan baik dan sesuai konteks siswa.
Penelitian jarang melibatkan:
guru di sekolah (praktisi lapangan),
lembaga kursus,
perusahaan edtech,
atau penerbit buku bahasa Inggris.
Akibatnya hasil penelitian hanya berhenti di laporan dan tidak diimplementasikan.
Peneliti sering memaksakan desain eksperimen di situasi yang tidak realistis.
Contohnya: “Pre-test dan post-test dalam dua minggu” untuk menilai peningkatan speaking skill, padahal kemampuan berbicara butuh waktu lama untuk berkembang.
Padahal ESP (English for Specific Purposes) dan curriculum design sangat menekankan analisis kebutuhan.
Namun banyak penelitian tidak melakukan needs analysis, sehingga produk atau rekomendasinya tidak berguna.