Appraisal and Ideology Realization in Indonesia State Capital Relocation News Texts

 

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

2 Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia

Abstract

This study analyzes the language employed by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos regarding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement. Eight online texts were analyzed using discourse analysis. This paper used systemic functional linguistics as a tool to analyze the texts. The findings revealed a predominance of positive attitude data (67.2% positive, 32.8% negative), predominantly heterogloss in engagement (91.8% heterogloss, 8.2% monogloss), and a majority of raising/sharpening graduation data (75.1% raising/sharpening, 24.9% lowering/softening). This disparity between positive and negative appraisal data signifies significant and contentious issues the government, community leaders, and the general public face concerning the capital city’s relocation. The results of news outlets analysis demonstrated how ideological orientations shape the construction of social and political values, influencing public beliefs and perceptions of the capital relocation project in Indonesia.

Keywords


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Risdianto, Faizal, Scopus ID: 57213518975




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Intercultural Linguistic Borders, Stereotypes and Representations in Americanah by Chimamanda Adichie Ngozie Adichie: A Sociolinguistics perspective
Sutrisno, D., Rafiek, M., Rintaningrum, R., ...Saputra, N., Herman, H.ISVS e-journal, 2023, 10(11), pp. 421–436
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Article • Open access

“The Sum of All Fears” from Novel to Film: Shifting the Discourse of Terrorism
Rahayu, M., Sahiruddin, Risdianto, F., ...Rabiah, S., Taufiqurrochman, R.World Journal of English Language, 2023, 13(7), pp. 186–193
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Conference Paper • Open access

Video as Educational Multimedia to Teach English Speaking
Fajar Masyitoh, N., Malihah, N., Risdianto, F., Guritno, A.Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2019, 1339(1), 012118
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Literary works versus Commercial works

 



Who is Faizal Risdianto?

 


Faizal Risdianto is an academic and researcher affiliated with Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga. He has served as the Editor in Chief of REGISTER JOURNAL IAIN Salatiga[1]. Risdianto has contributed to various research projects, including a study on the scientific literacy profile of tsunami disaster mitigation among non-science undergraduate students in 2019[1]. He has also co-authored a paper on the pragmatics and semiotics analysis of vinyl record cover art for the album "DECADE" by They Fell From The Sky[2].


Risdianto's work includes a study on the pragmatics and semiotics analysis of vinyl record cover art, where he focused on the meaning of the DECADE album cover from They Fell From The Sky music band[2]. The study uses qualitative research with a descriptive method and employs the semiotic theory of Roland Barthes and the pragmatics theory of John Searle to determine the meaning contained in the cover design of the DECADE album[2].


In addition to his research, Risdianto has also been involved in other academic activities. He has published a study on the scientific literacy profile of tsunami disaster mitigation, which was aimed at creating a disciplinary control book for elementary school students to control student discipline[1]. This research is based on the developmental model of Borg and Gall and involved validation activities from material and media experts[1].


Overall, Faizal Risdianto's work demonstrates his expertise in various aspects of education, research, and academic publishing. His contributions to the field of semiotics and pragmatics, as well as his involvement in research on scientific literacy and disciplinary control, showcase his diverse interests and skills.


Citations:

[1] https://www.academia.edu/43712654/Editor_in_Chief_Faizal_Risdianto

[2] https://e-journal.iainsalatiga.ac.id/index.php/jopr/article/download/7784/2265

[3] https://www.calameo.com/books/005294618d2aa29ff1612

[4] https://www.academia.edu/33220373/The_study_of_metaphor

[5] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/363242184_The_pragmatics_and_Semiotics_Analysis_of_Vinyl_Record_Cover_Art_They_Fell_From_The_Sky%27s_Album_DECADE

list jurnal pengabdian masyarakat

  


AL-KADIMAT (uinsalatiga.ac.id)

ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement | Universitas Indonesia | Universitas Indonesia (ui.ac.id)

Indonesian Journal of Community Services (unissula.ac.id)

Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (ulm.ac.id)

Community Empowerment Journal (yudhifat.com)

lebih banyak lagi list jurnal pengabdian masyarakat: Journals - JournalStories

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The latest research on improving students' listening skills by using the dictogloss method




The latest research on improving students' listening skills by using the dictogloss method suggests that this interactive technique is effective in enhancing listening comprehension and note-taking skills. The dictogloss method combines traditional teaching procedures with a new type of meaning-based listening activity and cooperative learning, promoting learner autonomy, cooperation among learners, focus on meaning, and self and peer-assessment[1].

Studies have shown that the dictogloss method is a multiple skills and systems activity, where learners practice listening, writing, and speaking, relying on their knowledge of semantic, syntactic, and discourse systems of the target language to complete the task[2]. The improvements in listening comprehension or students' note-taking skills are seen as by-products of the method rather than its objectives[1].

Research has also shown that the dictogloss technique can be effective for improving listening comprehension, as evidenced by increased scores on pre-test and post-test assessments[3]. Additionally, students have reported positive perceptions of the dictogloss technique, indicating that it can be engaging and motivating for learners[3].

To implement the dictogloss method, teachers are encouraged to provide background information and help students with unfamiliar language during the preparation stage, which aims to make students more receptive to the listening passage[4]. The method involves four stages: preparation, listening, reconstruction, and analysis and correction[4].

In conclusion, the dictogloss method is a promising approach for improving students' listening skills, as it combines traditional teaching procedures with a new type of meaning-based listening activity and cooperative learning. It has been shown to be effective in enhancing listening comprehension and note-taking skills, and students have reported positive perceptions of the technique.


Citations:

[1] https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1081435.pdf

[2] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338860014_Effects_of_the_Dictogloss_Method_in_Teaching_Listening_Skills_to_Students

[3] https://ejournal.uigm.ac.id/index.php/GE/article/download/2498/1725

[4] https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/33532444.pdf

[5] https://www.ejournal.unibba.ac.id/index.php/elang/article/download/1046/855

Clothes Sales Advertisement at Market Place on the Internet (Appraisal Study in Systemic Functional Linguistics) (2020) by Dr.Netty Nurdiyani

 


The study by Netty Nurdiyani, titled "Clothes Sales Advertisement at Market Place on the Internet: An Appraisal Study in Systemic Functional Linguistics," examines the use of language in clothing sales advertisements on the Internet from a systemic functional linguistics perspective. The study focuses on the appraisal function of language, which involves the expression of attitudes, evaluations, and judgments.

Netty Nurdiyani argues that online clothing sales advertisements are a form of discourse used to persuade potential customers to purchase clothing items. The study analyzes the language used in these advertisements to understand how the appraisal function is used to create a positive image of the clothing items and to influence the perceptions and ideologies of the target audience.

The study identifies several linguistic features used in the advertisements to positively appraise the clothing items. These features include using adjectives to describe the clothing items, using adverbs to modify the adjectives, and using metaphors to create a desirable image of the clothing items.

The study also discusses the role of ideology in advertisements, as they are influenced by the social and cultural context in which they are produced and consumed. The study argues that the advertisements reflect society's dominant ideologies, such as the importance of appearance and the desire for individuality and self-expression.

Overall, the study provides insights into the use of language in clothing sales advertisements on the Internet and the role of appraisal and ideology in shaping the perceptions and beliefs of the target audience.

Citations:

[1] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272536229_Systemic_functional_linguistics_corpus_linguistics_and_the_ideology_of_science

[2] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01574-5

[3] https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-02327-4_4-1

[4] https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/330

[5] http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/27521/9/9.%20NIM%202131220015%20CHAPTER%20I.pdf

Perception and ideology in SFL

 


Perception and ideology are two distinct concepts within the appraisal framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL). Perception refers to the way individuals interpret and understand the world around them, often influenced by their experiences, cultural background, and social context. It is a cognitive process that involves the interpretation of sensory information to form a mental representation of reality. Perception can be influenced by various factors, including language, which is why SFL views linguistic representation as a representation of utterances that uses to represent linguistic information about the phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, or semantics[1].

On the other hand, ideology is a social construct that represents the shared beliefs, values, and norms of a particular group or community. It functions as a guide to act and filter to react, and it can be analyzed on many levels of discourse, such as meaning, formal structure, sentence syntax, discourse form, argumentation, rhetoric, action and interaction, and through some analytical categories to display the ideological properties of discourse[2]. Ideology is not a fixed or objective reality but rather a social construct that can be contested and negotiated.

In the context of SFL, perception and ideology intersect in the analysis of language use. Language is a social semiotic system that is used to construct and negotiate meaning, and it is influenced by the ideologies of the speakers and the social context in which the language is used. SFL views language as a social semiotic system that is used to produce and exchange meaning between members of a culture through the use of language, signs, and images which stand for or represent things[1].

In summary, perception and ideology are related but distinct concepts within the appraisal framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. Perception refers to the cognitive process of interpreting and understanding the world, while ideology refers to the shared beliefs, values, and norms of a particular group or community. Both concepts are important in understanding how language is used to construct and negotiate meaning in social contexts.

Citations:

[1] http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/27521/9/9.%20NIM%202131220015%20CHAPTER%20I.pdf

[2] https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1363349.pdf

[3] https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-023-01574-5

[4] https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272536229_Systemic_functional_linguistics_corpus_linguistics_and_the_ideology_of_science

[5] https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-3-319-02327-4_4-1

Remember, with great power comes great responsibility.

 


Ben: Oh, wait a minute, Peter, we, uh, we need to talk.
Peter: Well, we can talk later.
Ben: Well, we can talk now... [turns off the music] if you'll let me.
Peter: What do we have to talk about? Why now?
Ben: Because we haven't talked at all in so long, your Aunt May and I don't even know who you are anymore. You shirk your chores, you-you have all those weird experiments in-in-in-in your room, you start fights at school. I don't know who--
Peter: I didn't start that fight, I told you that.
Ben: Yeah, well, you sure as Hell finished it.
Peter: What was I supposed to do, run away?
Ben: No. No, you're not supposed to run away, but... Pete, look, you're changing, I know. I went through exactly the same thing at your age.
Peter: No, not exactly.
Ben: Peter, these are the years when a man changes into the man he's going to be for the rest of his life. Just be careful who you change into. This guy, Flash Thompson, he probably deserved what happened. But just because you can beat him up, doesn't give you the right to. Remember, with great power comes great responsibility.
Peter: [utterly confused] Are you afraid that I'm gonna turn into some kind of criminal? Quit worrying about me, okay? Something's different, I'll figure it out. Stop lecturing me, please.
Ben: I don't mean to lecture, and I don't mean to preach. And I know I'm not your father.
Peter: [annoyed; snaps] Then stop pretending to be.

The Road Not Taken by ROBERT FROST

 


The Road Not Taken 

Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,
And sorry I could not travel both
And be one traveler, long I stood
And looked down one as far as I could
To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,
And having perhaps the better claim,
Because it was grassy and wanted wear;
Though as for that the passing there
Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay
In leaves no step had trodden black.
Oh, I kept the first for another day!
Yet knowing how way leads on to way,
I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh
Somewhere ages and ages hence:
Two roads diverged in a wood, and I—
I took the one less traveled by,
And that has made all the difference.

SOME EXAMPLES OF FAMOUS AND INTERESTING POEMS



1.    ROAD NOT TAKEN by  Robert Frost

 Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,

And sorry I could not travel both

And be one traveler, long I stood

And looked down one as far as I could

To where it bent in the undergrowth;

Then took the other, as just as fair,

And having perhaps the better claim

Because it was grassy and wanted wear,

Though as for that the passing there

Had worn them really about the same,

And both that morning equally lay

In leaves no step had trodden black.

Oh, I marked the first for another day!

Yet knowing how way leads on to way

I doubted if I should ever come back.

I shall be telling this with a sigh

Somewhere ages and ages hence:

Two roads diverged in a wood, and I,

I took the one less traveled by,

And that has made all the difference.

 

2.    Death by John Donne

 

Death be not proud, though some have called thee 
Mighty and dreadful, for, thou art not so, 
For, those, whom thou think'st, thou dost overthrow, 
Die not, poore death, nor yet canst thou kill me. 
From rest and sleepe, which but thy pictures bee, 
Much pleasure, then from thee, much more must flow, 
And soonest our best men with thee doe goe, 
Rest of their bones, and soules deliverie. 
Thou art slave to Fate, Chance, kings, and desperate men, 
And dost with poyson, warre, and sicknesse dwell, 
And poppie, or charmes can make us sleepe as well, 
And better then thy stroake; why swell'st thou then; 
One short sleepe past, wee wake eternally, 
And death shall be no more; death, thou shalt die.
 

3.    If by Rudyard Kipling

If you can keep your head when all about you 
Are losing theirs and blaming it on you, 
If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, 
But make allowance for their doubting too; 
If you can wait and not be tired by waiting, 
Or being lied about, don't deal in lies, 
Or being hated, don't give way to hating, 
And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise:

If you can dream - and not make dreams your master; 
If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim; 
If you can meet with Triumph and Disaster 
And treat those two impostors just the same; 
If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken 
Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools, 
Or watch the things you gave your life to, broken, 
And stoop and build 'em up with worn-out tools:

If you can make one heap of all your winnings 
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss, 
And lose, and start again at your beginnings 
And never breathe a word about your loss; 
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew 
To serve your turn long after they are gone, 
And so hold on when there is nothing in you 
Except the Will which says to them: 'Hold on!'

If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, 
' Or walk with Kings - nor lose the common touch, 
if neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you, 
If all men count with you, but none too much; 
If you can fill the unforgiving minute 
With sixty seconds' worth of distance run, 
Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, 
And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!

 

4.    A PRAYER

ALLAH, we thank Thee for the night

And for the pleasant morning light

For rest and food and loving care,

And all that makes the world so fair.

Help us to do the things we should,

To be to others kind and good.

In all we do, in all we  say,

To grow more loving everyday.

 

5.    Metaphor  by Eve Merriem

Morning is

a new sheet of paper

for you to write on.

Whatever you want to say,

all day,

until night

folds it up

and files it away.

The bright words and the dark words

are gone

until dawn

and a new day

to write on.

 

6.    ALLAH

Say, Allah is ONE,

Like HIM there is none.

No son  or daughter has HE,

Nor born to any is HE.

All things bright and beautiful,

All creatures so, so wonderful.

All things, big  and small,

Allah alone made them all.