The Relationship Between Vocabulary Mastery, Reading Comprehension, and Writing Ability in Recount Texts
How Spatial and Temporal References Construct Cultural Identity and Ecological Awareness: The Case of Little Forest Movie
How Spatial and Temporal References Construct Cultural Identity and Ecological Awareness: The Case of Little Forest Movie
Articles in Press
Document Type : Original Article
Authors: Idah Hamidah1 Yusida Lusiana1 Nani Sunarni2 Faizal Risdianto3
1 Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Indonesia, 2 Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia, 3 Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Indonesia
10.22034/ijscl.2025.2059443.4026
Abstract
This research analyses the use of spatial and temporal deixis in the Little Forest movie to explore the interconnection between language, Japanese culture, and ecology. It employed a qualitative approach based on an ecolinguistics analysis framework grounded in the positive discourse analysis (PDA) model and the concept of symbolic competence. The analysis reveals that the use of local place (35.71%) and cultural place names (39.29%) is more dominant than proximal explicit (14.29%), medial (7.14%), and distal (3.57%) deixis. In terms of temporal deixis, specific time (48.28%) and repeated time (24.14%) references reflect a natural cycle-based time construction. These findings suggest that space and time in the movie are not merely narrative backdrops but play a crucial role in constructing cultural identity, fostering ecological awareness, and articulating resistance to global homogenization (Kramsch, 2010; Stibbe, 2020). The movie presents rural life as a deliberate, meaningful choice rooted in tradition and nature. Thus, Little Forest can be seen as offering an alternative, sustainable model of life grounded in local wisdom and ecological values and showing cultural continuity in society.
Keywords: Deixis Ecolinguistics Japan Language and culture Little Forest Movie
The reason why "unforgettable" has a double "t"
The reason why "unforgettable" has a double "t" instead of just one — as in "unforgetable" — comes down to English spelling rules related to suffixes and stress patterns.
Here's a clear breakdown:
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Base word: forget
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Ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern: g-e-t
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The stress in "forget" is on the second syllable: for-GET
-
-
Adding the suffix "-able"
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When you add a suffix like -able to a monosyllabic word or a word with the stress on the last syllable, and the word ends in a consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) pattern, English spelling rules often double the final consonant.
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So: forget + able = unforgettable (double the "t" after "get")
✅ correct: unforgettable
❌ incorrect: unforgetable -
Similar examples:
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regret + able = regrettable
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omit + ed = omitted
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begin + ing = beginning
But:
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open + ed = opened (no double "n", because the stress is not on the last syllable)
Why this matters:
The doubling helps preserve pronunciation and keeps the vowel sound short or correct when the suffix is added.
PegiatJurnal.com: List Jurnal Terindeks SCOPUS Bidang Linguistics, E...
Student Perception on the Used of Reading Comprehension Apps as the Media to Learn TOEFL Reading
ABSTRACT
Pratama, Silvan.2023. Student Perception on the Used of Reading Comprehension Apps as the Media to Learn TOEFL Reading. Graduating Paper. English Education Department. Teacher Training and Education Faculty. State Islamic University Salatiga. Counselor: Dr. Faizal Risdianto, S.S., M.Hum.
The purpose of the study was to find out what are the Cognitive, Affective and Conative aspect of student perception on the implementation of Reading Comprehension Apps to learn TOEFL Reading and to know what advantage and. The research was descriptive qualitative. The respondents of this research were 20 students of English Education Department of UIN Salatiga. The interview was conducted to collect the data. The data was validated using technical triangulations which are interview and documentation. After conducting the research, it is known that students enjoy learning English using reading comprehension applications. This application also influences increasing students' knowledge in TOEFL Reading and can be used as a medium in learning English, but it is less effective because it is constrained by advertisements that often appear. Students feel after using this application provides benefits in improving reading skills. On the other hand, students also feel disadvantages such as the many advertisements and waste of too much time and data connection.
The most interesting and debatable topics in English syntax
1. The Nature of Syntactic Structure
Debate:
Is syntax best represented by phrase structure rules (as in Chomsky’s generative grammar) or by dependency relations (as in dependency grammar)?
Why It’s Interesting:
This debate shapes how we model sentence structure, influences parsing algorithms, and affects linguistic theory.
2. Universal Grammar vs. Usage-Based Models
Debate:
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German, French, Latin, and Greek influence in English word formation
The English language has evolved through centuries of contact with German, French, Latin, and Greek, resulting in a lexicon where 60% of words have non-Anglo-Saxon origins234. Below is a detailed analysis of each language's influence, with historical context and examples.
German
Influence
English and
German share a common Proto-Germanic ancestry,
leading to foundational vocabulary overlaps. Approximately 26% of English words trace back to Germanic roots15.
Key
Contributions:
Post-19th-century
scientific contributions include angst (existential
anxiety) and zeitgeist ("spirit of the
age")5.
French
Influence
The Norman Conquest (1066) introduced 10,000 French words into English, particularly in governance, law, and cuisine. Today, ~30% of English vocabulary has French origins2.
20 possible ELT research topics on REGISTER JOURNAL
*20 possible ELT research topics on REGISTER
JOURNAL*
REGISTER JOURNAL, 1979-8903
(PRINT) – 2503-040X (ONLINE) is an OPEN ACCESS, ESCI WoS, SINTA 2 Indexed
double-blind, peer-reviewed Journal of English for Islamic educational
institutions and Muslim communities. Aim and Scope: REGISTER JOURNAL, the
Journal of English for Islamic Educational Institutions and Muslim Communities,
aims to provide a dedicated platform for disseminating research, best
practices, and innovative approaches related to teaching and learning English
within Islamic educational contexts. The Journal focuses on enhancing the
quality of English education in Islamic schools, colleges, universities, and
other educational institutions while also considering Muslim learners' unique
cultural, religious, and linguistic needs.
Based on the updated Focus and
Scope of the Register Journal (Journal of English for Islamic Educational
Institutions and Muslim Communities), here are 20 possible linguistics research
topics:
Here are 20 potential
manuscript titles suitable for submission to the REGISTER JOURNAL,
aligned with its focus on English education in Islamic educational institutions
and Muslim communities:
Curriculum
Development
- Designing an Integrated English
Curriculum for Islamic Boarding Schools: Balancing Language Skills and
Religious Values
- Curriculum Innovation for English
Learning in Madrasahs: A Framework for Faith-Based Education
Teaching
Methodologies
- Task-Based Language Teaching in Islamic
Contexts: Challenges and Adaptations
- Blending Islamic Teachings with
Communicative Language Teaching in EFL Classrooms
- The Role of Project-Based Learning in
Enhancing English Proficiency among Muslim Learners
Language
Acquisition
- Second Language Acquisition Among Young
Muslim Learners: A Socio-Cultural Perspective
- Influence of Qur’anic Arabic on English
Vocabulary Acquisition in Bilingual Madrasah Students
Assessment
and Evaluation
- Developing Faith-Sensitive English
Assessment Tools for Islamic Schools
- Evaluating Speaking Skills in Islamic
Junior High Schools: An Alternative Assessment Approach
Materials
Development
- Designing English Learning Materials with
Islamic Content for Primary School Students
- Culturally Relevant English Textbooks:
Integrating Islamic Themes into EFL Materials
Cultural
and Religious Considerations
- Navigating Cultural Sensitivity in
English Language Instruction for Muslim Learners
- Islamic Values in English Classrooms:
Teacher Perceptions and Practices in Islamic Higher Education
Educational
Policy and Administration
- Policy Analysis of English Language
Education in Indonesian Islamic Schools
- Implementing Bilingual Education Policy
in Pesantren: Impacts and Insights
Innovative
Practices and Case Studies
- Using Islamic Storytelling in English
Classes: A Case Study from a Rural Madrasah
- Mobile-Assisted Language Learning in
Pesantren: Opportunities and Limitations
Community
and Muslim Parental Involvement
- Muslim Parental Involvement in English
Education: A Case Study from Urban Madrasahs
- Engaging Parents in English Language
Learning: A Collaborative Model for Islamic Schools
Interdisciplinary
or Broader Perspectives
- Bridging Language and Faith: A Critical
Review of English Education in Muslim Communities Worldwide






