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ISLAMIC ENGLISH: THE CASE IN ENGLISH TEACHING-LEARNING IN INDONESIA

ISLAMIC ENGLISH: THE CASE IN ENGLISH TEACHING-LEARNING IN INDONESIA

Triyoko, Hanung (2014) ISLAMIC ENGLISH: THE CASE IN ENGLISH TEACHING-LEARNING IN INDONESIA. In: Proceedings of the International conference on language and religion quo-vadis language and literature in the religious life? Proceedings, 1 (1). Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga, Yogyakarta, pp. 88-106. ISBN 978-602-1048-03-0
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Abstract

In the history of English teaching-learning in all part of the world, there are three kinds of attitudes, first resistance and rejection, second acceptance and assimilation, and third pragmatic utilization. Nations enriched with the cultures and values of Islam have necessarily undergone the teaching learning contexts influenced by those three attitudes. The trend is that the attitude of pragmatic utilization has gained more popularity as the stigmatization of English as the language of occupation and Biblication has faded throughout modernization. Many Moslem Nations, such as Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, have even multiplied the effects of that pragmatic utilization by referring to their local variations of English as Islamic English. Indonesia, as the biggest Moslem nation in the world, will definitely be influenced or ideally influence the development of this Islamic English. This paper aims at giving clearer picture of the English teaching-learning process in Indonesia in relation to the position of English and the attitudes shared by teachers and students on English and the potentials that Indonesia needs to explore to actively involve in the development of the Islamic English.

Keywords: pragmatic utilization, Islam, Islamic English.Item Type: Book Section
Uncontrolled Keywords: pragmatic utilization, Islam, Islamic English.
Subjects: Sastra Inggris
Divisions: Artikel (Terbitan Luar UIN)
Depositing User: Sugeng Hariyanto, SIP (sugeng.hariyanto@uin-suka.ac.id)
Date Deposited: 09 Feb 2016 08:44
Last Modified: 09 Feb 2016 08:44
URI: http://digilib.uin-suka.ac.id/id/eprint/19267

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4 types of triangulation by Denzin (1978) and Patton (1999)

 Denzin (1978) and Patton (1999) identified four types of triangulation in qualitative research: *Data Triangulation, **Investigator Triangulation, **Theory Triangulation, and **Methodological Triangulation*[1][2][3][4][5].

### Data Triangulation

Data triangulation involves the use of multiple data sources in a single study. This type of triangulation is about collecting data from different sources, such as different people, different times, and different locations, to ensure that the findings are robust and generalizable[1][2][3][4][5].

### Investigator Triangulation

Investigator triangulation involves the participation of two or more researchers in the same study. This type of triangulation can bring both confirmation of findings and different perspectives, adding breadth to the phenomenon of interest[1][2][3][4][5].

### Theory Triangulation

Theory triangulation uses different theories to analyze and interpret data. This type of triangulation can assist the researcher in supporting or refuting findings by considering different theoretical perspectives[1][2][3][4][5].

### Methodological Triangulation

Methodological triangulation involves the use of multiple methods to conduct a study. This type of triangulation is about combining different methods, such as interviews, observation, and document analysis, to capture different aspects of the phenomenon under study[1][2][3][4][5].

Triangulation is a method used to determine the location of a fixed point based on the laws of trigonometry. In qualitative research, triangulation is used to ensure that the findings are robust and generalizable by combining different data sources, researchers, theories, and methods[1][2][3][4][5].

Citations:

[1] https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1187&context=jsc

[2] https://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/sub_landing/files/10_4-Intro-to-triangulation-MEF.pdf

[3] https://www.pakfaizal.com/2023/08/four-types-of-triangulation-in.html

[4] http://www.qualres.org/HomeTria-3692.html

[5] https://www.proquest.com/docview/1559261620