James Spradley's qualitative data analysis method

 James Spradley's qualitative data analysis method involves several steps, which are designed to systematically analyze and interpret data. Here are the key steps:

1. **Select a Single Semantic Relationship**: Start by selecting a single semantic relationship to focus on. Spradley identifies nine "universal semantic relationships" that are useful across various studies[2][3].

Six steps of Creswell's approach to qualitative data analysis

 

source: describe steps of Cresswell qualitative data analysis (perplexity.ai)

John Creswell (2013) identifies six steps followed in the process of qualitative data analysis:

Summary of SFL Appraisal and Ideology Realization in News Text Reportage on Indonesia's New Capital Relocation

 ### Summary of SFL Appraisal and Ideology Realization in News Text Reportage on Indonesia's New Capital Relocation

Hendrastuti, Retno. (2022). Foreign Media Focusing on Indonesia’s New Capital Relocation: An Attitude Analysis Using Appraisal Approach. 10.2991/978-2-494069-91-6_73. 

Download citation of Foreign Media Focusing on Indonesia’s New Capital Relocation: An Attitude Analysis Using Appraisal Approach (researchgate.net)

#### Abstract

The study analyzes foreign media coverage on Indonesia's new capital relocation using Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and Appraisal Theory. The goal is to understand the attitudes conveyed through linguistic features in news texts from ABC, BBC, and VOA. The analysis reveals a prevalence of negative evaluations, indicating skepticism about the new capital's readiness and the old capital's suitability. However, positive evaluations toward the new capital suggest a tendency to support the relocation.