Analisis Data Model Spradley - ppt download

Analisis Data Model Spradley - ppt download: Analisis Data Model Spreadley Aktivitas analisis data dilakukan secara maju bertahap dan bersama. Artinya, pada saat dilakukan observasi, maka saat itu juga dilakukan wawancara. Hasil observasi dan wawancara tersebut dianalisis kemudian hasil analisis tersebut digunakan untuk mengadakan observasi dan wawancara pada tahap berikutnya. Idrus, 2009:152

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Publish or Perish on Microsoft Windows

 



Publish or Perish on Microsoft Windows

Detailed instructions on how to download and install Publish or Perish for Windows

The Windows version of Publish or Perish is available for download by following the instructions below. The download package contains an installer for Microsoft Windows and is digitally signed by Tarma Software Research Ltd.

Note: The Publish or Perish software installer does NOT require administrator rights. You can install the Publish or Perish software on your computer even as a non-privileged user.

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Publish or Perish is provided courtesy of Harzing.com. It is free for personal non-profit use; please refer to the End User License Agreement for the full licensing terms and conditions.

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Check that your computer meets the following minimum system requirements:

  • Windows 7, 8, 8.1, 10, and 11, including x64 and Server editions.

  • Some memory (enough to run the operating system, not much more).

  • Some hard disk space (ditto).

  • An Internet connection.

Download information

Download the Publish or Perish software installer from the Harzing.com web site:

PoP Installer Publish or Perish installer for Windows (1.8 MB)

Version: 8.4.4041 (2 August 2022) [Changes in this version]

Installation instructions

Start the PoP8Setup.exe installer by double-clicking on the file that you just downloaded. On most systems, a security warning dialog box will now appear that looks like one of the following.

Windows 10 (1607 update and later):

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Click Run or Continue or Yes after you have verified that the publisher's name is Tarma Software Research Ltd.

(Note: Before 15 August 2014, our installers were signed by Tarma Software Research Pty Ltd; these are also fine.)

The installer will now start. Follow the instructions on the screen to confirm your acceptance of the license agreement and to install the Publish or Perish software on your computer.

Note: If you have an earlier version of Publish or Perish on your computer, it will be automatically removed before the new version is installed. Your queries are preserved during the upgrade process.

After installation, you can start to Publish or Perish through the Windows Start menu: click on the Start menu button, then All Programs, then Publish or Perish 7.

If you ever need to remove the Publish or Perish software from your system, use the Add/Remove Programs control panel.

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source: https://harzing.com/resources/publish-or-perish/windows

Mengapa Barat anti Islam?


Saat World Cup Qatar 2022, ada seseorang, namanya Ranjit Lal Mad-hafan, menulis di medsos dalam bahasa Malayalamiyah, kemudian karena tertarik dgn isinya ada orang yg menerjemahkannya ke bhs Arab. Saya juga tertarik lalu saya tulis ke dlm bhs Indonesia.

Simaklah apa yang ditulis oleh Ranjit Lal Mad-hafan sbb:

Nilai bisnis narkotika dunia berkisar 321 Milyard USD/pertahun,

Nilai bisnis minuman beralkohol dunia berkisar 1600 Milyard USD/tahun,

Nilai bisnis senjata dunia berkisar 100 Milyard USD/tahun,

Nilai bisnis pornografi dunia berkisar 400 Milyard USD/tahun,

Bisnis perjudian dunia berkisar 110 Milyard    USD/tahun,

Sedangkan nilai perdagangan emas berkisar 100 Milyard USD/tahun,

Bisnis games computer sedunia sekitar 54 Milyar USD/tahun,

Islam itu menghadapi dunia 'bisnis yang haram' senilai 2380 Milyar  USD/setiap tahun.

Th 2017, Arun Jaitley, menaksir jenis bisnis tsb hanya 336 Milyar USD Itulah bisnis yang dijalankan yg dikelola oleh jaringan tertentu di dunia.

Artinya apa? Bila dunia menerima politik Islam yang mengharamkan bisnis narkotika, minuman keras dan minuman beralkohol, maka mereka akan kehilangan prospek 'bisnis' sebesar 2000 milyar USD,

Syariah Islam tentu akan menyetop bisnis mafia senjata yg berkisar 100 Milyar USD bila digunakan untuk agresi negara lain demi BBM yg menyebabkan kerusakan di muka bumi, menewaskan dan mengalirkan darah orang tak bersalah.

Bila politik Islam telah exist,  sebagai tonggak yang menentang dekadensi pornografi, maka bisnis mafia pornografi yg mencapai 400 Milyar USD akan lenyap. Hal ini akan menyebabkan surutnya situs situs internet yang berbasis pornografi.

Perjudian juga terkena dampaknya. Karena syariah Islam melarang judi dan sejenisnya, sehingga lenyap pula bisnis judi yang beromzet 110 Milyar USD per tahun. 

Bila dunia menerima asas Islam yang berpegang bahwa kecantikan perempuan adalah hak pribadi perempuan yg tdk boleh dipamerkan, maka mafia bisnis pornografi selanjutnya akan kehilangan 100 Milyar USD juga.

Kaum mafia di pihak lain telah membeli media massa internasional agar terus menyebarkan tuduhan bahwa orang muslim adalah teroris. Maka tumbuh berkembanglah mafia bisnis media massa dengan curahan dana dari jaringan mafia tsb.

Mereka telah bergerak di berbagai belahan dunia terus melemparkan tuduhan keji bahwa Islam adalah teror. Mereka, sejalan dengan itu, terus menerus memelihara kegiatan teror. Dan teror yg mereka ciptakan, mereka beri label 'teror Islam'.

Semua lalu berkata dengan satu slogan bahwa Islam itu extrimist. Dengan tujuan ini mereka terus mempengaruhi sebagian ummat Islam dengan kucuran dana berlimpah untuk mendukung mereka.

Padahal Islamlah yang berkata: siapa yang membunuh satu orang tanpa dosa maka ia telah membunuh seluruh ummat manusia. Bagaimana mungkin agama yang cinta damai  menjadi agama yang extrim?

Wahai manusia. Hindarilah fanatik buta dengan tuduhan keji kepada Islam. Bukalah mata kalian, bukalah relung hati kalian, bukalah telinga kalian… Apakah gerangan yg membawa kalian menjauh dari Kalam Allah Yang Maha Perkasa?

Apasih kecerdikan mereka sehinga berani menuduh bahwa Islam itu teror?

Ya, itulah akibat terus terperdaya, sehingga tersesat.

{ يَٰٓأَيُّهَا ٱلۡإِنسَٰنُ مَا غَرَّكَ بِرَبِّكَ ٱلۡكَرِيمِ }

[سُورَةُ الانفِطَارِ: ٦]

Wahai manusia! Apakah yang telah memperdayakan kamu (berbuat durhaka) terhadap Tuhanmu Yang Mahamulia.

Wa Allahu A’lamu bisshowab

Smg manfaat.

Alami syuro zona asean

THE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CODE MIXING IN FACEBOOK

 


“THE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF CODE MIXING IN FACEBOOK” Written by Debby “Akatsuki” Mediyanthi (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)

In this chapter, the researcher going to present the result of research of code mixing; after identifying the Indonesian – English code mixing used in social networking Facebook.

Further, the researcher scrutinizes data. She only chooses the data which belong to Indonesian – English code mixing. Before analyzing the data, it is necessary to reaffirm that not all the data will be analyzed. The data which will be taken into account are those frequently used in social networking Facebook, and the data presented bellow are arranged according to kinds of their classification.

Forms of Code Mixing

As having been mentioned above, Suwito divides kinds of code mixing into six classifications; they are the insertion of word, phrases, clauses, reduplications, hybrids and idiom. The data classified as code mixing are written bold.

1. The Insertion of Words

One of code mixing comes into being by inserting English Words into Indonesian utterances. Sometimes it happens when Indonesian utterances contain different words from the other language especially English. Then, the insertion of word can be classified into eight groups; they are; the insertion of noun, adjective, verb, adverb, conjunction, exclamation, and preposition.

a.    Noun                                                                                                                  

In this study, the writer finds out a lot of English nouns inserted in the broadcasters utterances. The pronunciation of the nouns is the same as English pronunciation. The uttered noun are both the abstract and the concrete ones. The abstract nouns inserted are as follows:

Emang udah hobby mo gimana lagi (1)

buat someone yang ngerasa udah gue kecewain (2)

Kalo udah punya image  jelek memang susah ...(3)

Babe, maafin aku yaahh (4)

Pengen nonton film  baru yang bagus apa ya (5)

Waow habis dapet discount gedhe-gedhean (6)

Pengen fitness nieh say (7)

Kasih tips  ngilangin kebiasaan malez dunk (8)

Thanks buat someone yang udah ngasih hadiah tadi (9)

Hemmbb enaknyo habis pedicure (10)

Delay satu hari (11)

Akankah Team Thomas pulang lebih awal. Haduh (12)

Based on the classification of the data, the researcher finds out the forms of abstract nouns as Okay, Point, Stress, Tips, Fitness, Thanks, Image, Rock, Pop, Hobby, Delay, Discount, Off, Menicure, Fans, Pedicure, Break and Screaming. Meanwhile, the concrete nouns are as someone, fans, film, band, babe, stock, hero, voucher, telephone, group, miss, games, and personal.

b.  Adjective

Although Indonesian language has many adjective, the user Facebook tend to use English adjectives as well as reflected in the following examples:

Butuh ide yang fresh  nihhhh buat ngerjain tugas..(13)

Woowww bisa nyaksiin Suju live selama 2 jam penuh…(14)

Gak puas..kurang expressive (15)

Pertunjukannya indoor kok (16)

Hai, gimana kabar? Online pakai apa? (17)                   

In this study, the adjectives inserted are sorry, special, refreshing, fresh, on, live, online, smart, cool, expressive, and indoor.

 c. Verb

Here are several verbs inserted into sentences by the FB users :

Sapa sih nih ngajakin chating mulu dari kemaren? (18)

Beraninya misscalled doank..huhuuu (19)

Ketemuan yuk say..pengen sharing nie (21)

The english verbs cover V-ing (chating,sharing) and V-3 (misscalled).

d.Conjunction

Conjunction is one of parts of speech which have function to connect one element to the other in a sentence construction. How they English conjunction is shown in the following examples :

So, gue harus peduli??(22)

Hemmbb enaknyo habis pedicure and manicure. (23)

e.Pronoun

There are many kinds of pronouns in Indonesia, but the FB users use English pronouns in their status, chatting or video call. Below are the sentences containing English pronouns:

Whatever loe mau ngapain..bukan urusan gue lagi!! (24)

Saya fikir everybody punya pandangan yang…(25)              

f. Preposition

Preposition is a word that is often placed before a noun or pronoun to show place, direction etc. The FB users use English preposition in order to make her speeches more interesting and have more variation. Here is only one example that the researcher finds out:

Lupakan sejenak semua kepenatan with vicka SSIII anag cemmutt, Lina nagh bapagke, dan Litta sii pipi embemb.(26).

 

 

2.    The Insertion of Phrases

Dealing with the theory that the researcher has mentioned in previous chapter it is divided that phrase is a group of two or more related to words which are dependent upon others. Basically, phrase can divided into five, they are: noun phrase, adjective phrase, verbal phrase (participial phrase, gerund phrase, and infinitive phrase), adverbial phrase, and prepositional phrase. In this research the researcher only finds three types of phrases, they are: noun phrase, adverbial phrase, and prepositional phrase. Each type along with is examples will be elaborated in the following discussion:

a. Noun Phrase

Noun phrase is used in a sentence as subject or an object. This noun phrase is found in many forms. The examples of noun phrase insertions are:

Pengen yang something different dari yang laen (27)

Eh tau gak kenapa Dion dijuluki King of Glasses? (28)

Abis ketemu my soulmate senengnya (29)

The component of noun phrase consist of:

1. Pronoun (modifier) + Noun (Head)

Examples: My darling, my soulmate, my boy

2. Determiner (modifier) + Noun (Head)

Example: The gang

3. Noun (Head) + Adjective (Modifier)

Example: Something different

4.Adjective (modifier) + Noun phrase (Head)

Example: All my friends

5. Noun (Head) + Prepositional phrase (modifier)

Examples : King of  Glasses, story behind the song, thanks for listening

b. Adverbial Phrase

Adverbial phrase is a phrase, which is used to modify a verb, and adjective or adverb. The following is the example of adverbial phrase insertion:

Still with me ya mi, janji ya kita akan selalu bersama (30)

The component of adverbial phrase is :

Adverb (Head) + prepositional phrase (modifier)

Example: Still with me

c. Prepositional Phrase

Prepositional phrase is a group of related words opened by a preposition and ended by noun or pronoun object. The following is the example that writer finds in the research field:

Ya, in five, six, seven, and ten (31)

The component of prepositional phrase is:

Preposition (Head) + Noun phrase (modifier)

Example : In five, six, seven, and ten

3.    The Insertion of Hybrids

Hybrids are another type of Indonesian – English code mixing that occurs in this research. Hornby states that Hybrid is the composed parts of words. Hybrid can be classified into two types; they are hybrid of affixation and hybrid of phrase.

 a.       Hybrid of Affixation

This type is formed from two components; they are Indonesian affixes and English word. This kind of hybrid must contain English and Indonesian elements in order to form transformational word. Next the researcher classifies the affixation into three: Indonesian prefixes English, English word + Indonesian suffixes, and Indonesian prefixes + English word + non-standard Indonesian suffixes. For example:

1)      Indonesian prefixes + English word

2)      English word + Indonesian suffixes

3)      Indonesian prefixes + English word + Sundanese / Betawi suffixes

Indonesian prefixes cover nge-, me-, meng-, and di-. While Indonesian suffixes include –nya, and an. Then, the non standard suffix is as-in. The construction below shows the elaboration of affixation prosess. Examples :

Denger lagunya lagunya LMFAO jadi pengen nge-dance suffle (32)

Penyanyinya tadi nge-rock abisss..cadasss (33)

Hobi kok me-misscalled orang...(34)

Haduwwhh ibu-ibu sedang meng-gossip di depan rumah.. nguping ahh.. hahaaay (35)

Siapa yang akan menghandle pekerjaan ayahku??

Duhh yang abis di-transfer...traktir dunk...(36)

Yang itu udah di-request woiii...(37)

For more detailed look at the fields below:

Table  4.1. Hybrid of Affixation Indonesian prefixes with English Word

Prefix +       

Word            +

Hybrid

Nge-

Dance

Ngedance

Nge-

Rock

Ngerock

Me-                 

Misscalled

Memisscalled

MeN-

Gossip

Menggossip

Meng- 

Handle         

Menghandle

Di-

Transfer

Ditransfer

Di-                  

Request

Direquest

 From the above analysis above, the researcher finds that Indonesian prefixes : Nge-, Me-, Meng-, and  Di-, can be blended into English words, especially the prefixes : nge- in nge-dance and nge-in nge-rock, meng- in menggossip, and di- in di-off. The prefixes change the English noun dance into hybrid verb nge-dance,meng-gossip and di-off. While the four other types, me-misscalled, meng-handle, di-transfer, and di-request have same class as the original form that is verb.

Example of Hybrid Affixation English word with Indonesian Suffixes:

Makasih ya buat telephone-nya... udah sedikit ngobatin kangen..  (38)

Lembar exercise-nya jangan sampai hilang hlo!(39)

Ntar ada session-nya sendiri kok.(40)

Woyy copy-an gwe dimana wooyy???(41)  

Personnel-nya suju tinggal 10 ya...(42)

See more detail of the example on this table:

Table 4.2. Hybrid of Affixation English Word with Indonesian Suffixes

Word+

Suffix  +

Hybrid

Telephone

-nya

Telephonenya

Exercise

-nya

Exercisenya

Session

-nya    

Sessionnya

Copy

-an

Copyan

Personnel

-nya

Personnelnya

 

The analysis above shows that the combination between English words with Indonesian suffixes does not change the class of word. For instance, the English word telephone and the hybrid telephone-nya have similar class that is noun. So, in here the use of Indonesian suffixes. Example –nya, and –an function as possesive adjective in the English word.

 

 

b. Hybrid of Phrase

Hybrid of phrase is a phrase which contains English and Indonesian words. Both the two words can function as head (H) or modifier (M) or the phrase. Usually, this kind of hybrid still uses Indonesian grammatical rule.

Sorry banget  ya sudah ngerepotin kamu (44)

Thanks banget yang udah ngucapin met…(45)

Seneng dikasih edisi live sama si dia (46)                              

Lihat album reuni tahun lalu jadi pengen lagi..(47)

In order to make the analysis clearer, the researcher classifies the hybrid of phrase as the following :

a)      English word as the head of phrase

Table 4.4. Hybrid of Phrase (English (H)-Indonesian (M)

Thanks (H)

Banget (M)

Ready (H)

Banget (M)

Album (H)

Reuni (M)

Sorry (H) 

Banget (M)

b)      Indonesian word as the head of phrase

Edisi    (H)      

Live (M)

4.    The Insertion of Clauses

The writer divided kinds of clause used by the FB users into two types, they are : Independent clauses, and Dependent clause.

1)      Independent Clause

Example : I just want to say I miss you...bener-bener pengen ketemu kamu.(51)

2)      Dependent Clause

Example : Heyyy where are you going?? Tadi aku panggil-panggil gak denger?! (52)