OPENING AND CLOSING A CONVERSATION

A. OPENING A CONVERSATION

There are many ways to open a conversation. They way you open a conversation depends on your relationship to the other person or people. Here are the four most common ways to open a conversation. Greeting are sometimes but not always given before them.
GREETINGS (SALAM) +
INTRODUCING YOURSELF (mengenalkan diri)ASKING A QUESTION (bertanya)MAKING A STATEMENT (membuat pernyataan)REQUESTING ATTENTION (meminta perhatian)

The first way is generally used with strangers. The other three ways can be used with strangers, acquintances or friends.

1. INTRODUCING YOURSELF    

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Mata Kuliah : Reading IV
Jurusan : Tarbiyah
Program Studi : Tadris Bahasa Inggris
Program : Strata (S-1)
Bobot : 2 SKS


Basic Competencies
It is hoped that Students will understand the variety of reading strategies, reading effectively and efficiently, the purpose of reading, the kinds of discourse, the formulation of textual and contextual meaning, and the use theories and strategies for effective and efficient reading.

Indicators of Competency
Students are expected to:
A. Scanning and Skimming :Explaining Reading Strategies
2. Scanning and Skimming :mentioning distinction Reading Strategies
3. Scanning and Skimming :Applying Reading Strategies
4. Explaining the Intensive Reading Strategy
5. Applying Intensive Reading Strategy
6. Explaining Extensive Reading Strategy
7. Applying Extensive Reading Strategy
8. Explaining the Theory of Efficient and Effective Reading
9. Applying Theory of Efficient and Effective Reading
10. Explaining Different Purposes of Reading
11. explaining Paragraph Organization and Discourse Construction
12. Identifying Narrative Discourse
13. Quoting or citing examples of Narrative Discourse
14. Identifying Descriptive Discourse
15. Showing examples of Descriptive Discourse
16. Identifying Expository Discourse
17. Showing an example of Expository Discourse
18. Identifying Discursive Discourse
19. Shows an example of Discursive Discourse
20. Identifying Cause and Effect Discourse
21. Showing an example of Cause and Effect Discourse
22. Mentioning the Types of Discourse
23. Analyzing the textual and contextual meaning of a discourse

The core topics
A. Scanning and Skimming Reading Strategies
2. Intensive Reading Strategy
3. Extensive Reading Strategy
4. Theory of Efficient and Effective Reading
5. Different Purposes of Reading
6. Paragraph Organization and Discourse Construction
7. Narrative Discourse
8. Descriptive Discourse
9. Expository Discourse
10. Discursive Discourse
11. Cause and Effect Discourse
12. The Types of Discourse and deducing the Textual and Contextual Meaning of the Discourse

BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Holm Strome and Blendening, 1987. Study Reading, Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Jersey.
2. Mudjiyanto Yant, 1968. Membaca Perjalanan Menuju Cendekiawan, UNS, Surakarta.
3. Sujoko, 1990. Improving Your Reading, UNS, Surakarta.

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Demi mewujudkan keinginan agar buku ini secara benar dan efektif bisa dipahami pembaca maka dibuatlah contoh-contoh kalimat yang sesuai dengan konteks situasi dan kondisi yang bersifat ke-Indonesia-an. Maksudnya nama orang, benda dan tempat diusahakan menggunakan nama-nama yang meng-Indonesia. Selain daripada itu buku ini memiliki nilai tambah yang lain karena selain disusun secara praktis dan sistematis buku ini dilengkapi dengan latihan-latihan soal untuk memperdalam pemahaman pembaca. Semoga buku ini bisa bermanfaat sebagai buku panduan dalam mempelajari grammar bahasa Inggris.

Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia
Katalog Dalam Terbitan (KDT):
Judul Buku : Bentuk-Bentuk Dasar Tata Bahasa Inggris
Pengarang; Faizal Risdianto, S.S, M.Hum
Penerbit : STAIN Salatiga Press, November, 2010
Tebal : 235 Halaman
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Opening and Closing Conversation

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BAB 1 : OPENING AND CLOSING A CONVERSATION

A. OPENING A CONVERSATION
Ada banyak cara untuk membuka percakapan. Cara anda membuka percakapan tergantung pada seberapa dekat hubungan anda dengan orang lain.Berikut ini adala 4 cara yang paling mudah untuk membuka percakapan:
Greetings (Salam) +
Introducing yourself (mengenalkan diri)

Asking a Question (Bertanya)

Making a Statement (membuat pernyataan)

Requesting attention (meminta perhatian)

Cara pertama ini adalah yang paling umum yaitu mengenalkan diri. Tiga cara yang lain dapat digunakan untuk berbicara dengan orang asing, kenalan atau teman.
1. INTRODUCING YOURSELF
Assalamualaikum. My name is Abdullah.
Assalamualaikum. I’m Bambang. I’m the local brother and I’m ready to make nusrat for your jamaat.
Assalamualaikum. My name is Fay Ahmed. What’s your name?
2.ASKING A QUESTION
Excuse me. How can I get to...?
Pardon me, but is this the way to.....?
Excuse me, but do you have the time?
Where are you going?
Did you see the evening news last night?
Are you still working on your office?
Masya Allah! What happened to you?

3. MAKING A STATEMENT
It sure is hot today, isn’t it?
All this rain is really getting me down.
That’s a beautiful view, isn’t it?
That guy sure talks a lot, doesn’t he?
I like that clothes of yours.
Abdullah! You got a haircut!
4. REQUESTING ATTENTION
Assalamualaikum, Abdullah, you got a minute?
Excuse me, Bambang. Can I talk with you a minute?
Do you have a minute to talk with me?
May I have a few minutes of your time?
What I wanted to talk with you about is...

B. CLOSING A CONVERSATION
Ada beberapa cara untuk menutup pembicaraan. Kadang-kadang percakapan berakhir karena memang tidak ada lagi yang perlu dikatakan. Dalam hal ini biasanya orang hanya berdiam diri. Berikut ini adalah tiga cara untuk menutup percakapan.
Expressing pleasure (menyatakan perasaan senang).
Farewells (ucapan selamat tinggal)
Making a Excuse (minta maaf)

Apologizing for Bothering (minta maaf karena telah mengganggu/menyita waktu).


1. EXPRESSING PLEASURE
It’s been nice talking with you.
I’ve really enjoyed talking with you.
This is a really interesting conversation.
I’m glad we have a chance to talk.
You’re really interesting to talk to.
I hope we get a chance t get together again sometime.
I’m looking forward to meet you again.
2. MAKING AN EXCUSE
I’d like to talk with you some more about this, but..
You’ll have to excuse me, but I have to meet someone at 4:00
If you’ll excuse me, I have to finish my report today....
I’m sorry I can’t talk a little more,...
Can we continue this conversation another time? I have to get home...
How about we talk about this other time. I really must be going..
3. APOLOGIZING FOR BOTHERING
I won’t take any more of your time..
I’m sorry to have taken so much of your time..
I’m sorry for having taken you away from what you were doing..
Well, I’ll stop bothering you now..
Sorry to have bothered you...

GREETING I
(Salam Perjumpaan I)

Abdullah. Assalamualaikum wr.wb
Bhaiy Suheil. Waalaikum salam warohmatullah.
Abdullah. (How are You?) (Apa khabar?)
Bhaiy Suheil. Alhamdulillah.
Abdullah. My name is Abdullah. What’s your name? (Nama saya Abdullah. Siapa nama anda?)
Bhaiy Suheil. My name is Suheil Ahmed. You can call me “Suheil” (Nama saya Suheil Ahmed. Kamu dapat memanggil saya dengan nama “Suheil”.
Abdullah. Where are You from, Brother Suheil? (Dari mana kamu berasal saudara Suheil?)
Bhaiy Suheil. I’m from Feiselabad, Pakistan and what’s the name of this locality?(Saya dari Feiselabad, Pakistan dan apa nama daerah ini?)
Abdullah . The name of this locality is Solo. This City is part of the province of Central Java. It is as big as the province of Sarghoda in Pakistan.(Nama tempat ini adalah Solo. Kota ini adalah bagian dari provinsi Jawa Tengah. Provinsi ini besarnya sama dengan provinsi sarghoda di Pakistan). By the way, How many persons in your jamaat? (Ngomong-ngomong, berapa jumlah anggota jamaah antum?)
Bhaiy Suheil. We are seven persons. Two persons are doctors, one businessman, two hafidz, one ‘Aliim and our amir saf is a laywyer. (kami ber tujuh. Dua orang dokter, satu pengusaha, dua hafidz, satu alim dan amir jamaah kami seorang pengacara/ahli hukum.
Abdullah. Dear all of my Pakistani brother (Mere bayou dosto). (Kepada saudara-saudaraku dari Pakistan ! ) Please go to the next room because the drinks of “Chay” and meals are ready/Khana tiar hai. (Mari pergi ke ruangan sebelah karena minuman “Chay” dan makanan sudah siap.

GREETING II
(Salam Perjumpaan II)

The Bangladesh Officer. Assalamua’lakum.
Saiful. Waalaikum salam
The Bangladesh Officer. Where are you from, Brother? (saudara dari mana?)
Saiful. I’m from Indonesia. (saya dari Indonesia).
The Bangladesh Officer. Alhamdulillah. Please, give me your passport. (Alhamdulillah. Tolong mana paspor saudara?)
Saiful. Here you are.(ini dia)
The Bangladesh Officer. Please, fill in this form.(tolong isi formulir ini).
Saiful. O.K. Jazakumullah khoiron.

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if U really love your wife…

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me ; special in what case,Sir?
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by showing him a smiling face I told him.
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shop owner: a trial? don’t make a trial in making ikrom/giving honor/respect to apke biwi (istrimu)..if u really love your wife u should buy the best one…
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WHERE IS GOD?

When the Russian astronauts were first in space, they mockingly said, “Look! There is no God here”. Indeed, those who believed in God have never said that God is in space.

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It is quite similar to the existence of  Allah  in this universe. Everywhere we can see His creations – on green land, in the blue sky, even in the blackest deep on the oceans or in the centre of the earth. Allah is only one, but He is there, everywhere in this world; there is nothing resemble Him. Allah is very close to those who have faith in their hearts.

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A CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE ANALYSIS ON OSCAR WILDE’S HAPPY PRINCE

A CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE  ANALYSIS
ON OSCAR WILDE’S HAPPY PRINCE
Faizal Risdianto, S.S,M.Hum
STAIN SALATIGA

Abstract
The title of this paper is a conversational implicature analysis on Oscar  Wilde’s Happy Prince. In this paper, the writer discusses conversational implicature in one of Oscar Wilde’s short story entitled Happy Prince. The objectives of the study are to identify the implicature utterances uttered by the characters in Oscar Wilde’s Happy Prince and  to describe the implied meaning uttered by the characters in Oscar Wilde’s Happy Prince.