Gricean cooperative principle: pragmatics

this is my second material for my lecture of pragmatics this semester. if you wanna download just click this ppt file: cekidot nda :)2nd lecture pragmatics

Contoh Thesis Proposal conversational implicature in SALT movie subtitles

THESIS PROPOSAL

THE ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATIONAL IMPLICATURE IN “SALT” MOVIE SUBTITLES

A. Background of the Study

In communication, people use language. They do more to get another person understand the speaker’s thoughts and feelings. To know what the speakers mean, hearers have to interpret what they say. But interpretation is a tricky affair; misunderstandings are always possible and sometimes seem to be the rule rather than the exception (Jacob L. Mey, 1983: 100). According Leech, interpreting an utterance is ultimately a matter of guesswork, or (to use a more dignified term) hypothesis formation (1983:30-1).

Regarding on the above statement, people have to interpret the speaker’s say. In pragmatic, it calls with conversational implicature. Grice say that conversational implicature can be defined as a different (opposite, additional, etc) pragmatic meaning of an utterance with respect to the literal meaning expressed by utterance (Jacob L. Mey, 1998: 371).

In a case of conversational implicature the hearer crucially makes the assumption that the speaker is not violating one of the conversational maxims, relevance, informativeness, or clarity. Implicature is a concept of utterance meaning as opposed to sentence meaning. Furthermore, implicature is related to the method by which speakers work out the indirect illocutions of utterance (James R. Hurford, 1983: 278). We might be found this problem in conversation from the movie.

Movie is a sequence of picture projected on a screen from a developed and prepared film especially with an accompanying sound track (Webster’s Dictionary, 2004: 654). It is one of the human product literature terms. As we know that most of people in the world love movie whether in humor, scary, action, love drama, or others. It can express someone thought and meaning sense. Generally, in the conversational of movie has specific aim. Usually, the conversational makes someone confused with the speaker’s statement.

uat anda yang tertarik dengan ilmu linguistik tentunya tahu akan IPA. IPA ialah international phonetic alphabet yang tentunya sangat berguna bagi para linguist. berikut ini adalah karya teman saya Pak yatno yang udah mengidzinkan IPA karya dia untuk diupload di rapidshare. ini dia kalo mau donlot
KLIK SINI YACH

trus kalo mau memasukkan ke ms word tinggal klik control panel trus cari bagian FONT trus di kopi paste aja agar masuk ke folder itu. nanti otomatis masuk ke font2nya ms word. selamat mencoba..

ALL FREE DOWNLOAD OF ENGLISH SONG FOR CHILDREN

Berikut ini adalah lagu anak berbahasa inggris dalam format mp3 yang terdiri dari lagu:

silakan klik yang ini:

CLICK HEREor This One!

FENOMENA PENGANGGURAN INTELEKTUAL

sebagai seorang pendidik rasanya sungguh berat dan prihatin memikirkan berulang-ulang tentang frasa “Pengangguran Intelektual”. Sebuah frasa yang jika dipikir lebih dalam sebagai satu pasangan yang lumayan ganjil. Sungguh tidak pantas kata terhormat “Intelektual” bisa disandingkan dengan kata “Pengangguran”?. Kata “Intelektual” yang di Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia diartikan sebagai tipe orang yang “Cerdas-jernih berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan dan memiliki totalitas pengertian atau kesadaran, terutama berkaitan dengan pemikiran dan pemahaman” masak dijejerkan dengan kata “Pengangguran” alias “Pasif -tidak ada yang dikerjakan”.

Memang hal ini merupakan fenomena yang aneh tapi nyata :Jumlah sarjana yang menganggur di Indonesia terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada awal tahun 2006 (Januari-Februari), jumlah sarjana yang menganggur menurut data BPS ada 385.400 orang. Empat tahun kemudian jumlahnya sudah melonjak dua kali lipat menjadi 626.600 orang sarjana dari berbagai jurusan dan bidangnya. Angka pengangguran terdidik bertambah besar lagi jika digabungkan dengan pengangguran lulusan diploma yang mencapai 486.400 orang. Para pengangguran terdidik itu merupakan bagian dari pengangguran terbuka secara nasional yang pada Februari 2010 mencapai 9,26 juta atau setara dengan 8,14% dari total angkatan kerja.

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a unique love letter

What if your heart is a system, Then I will scan you to find out which ports are open so that there is no doubt when I do “c:\>netcat.exe -l -o -v -e” to your heart, but I only dare to ping behind an anonymous proxy. Is this feeling is called fall in love so that make me like a loser or that maybe I am indeed a pure loser! pure lame, or whatever!

What if your heart is a system,

I feel like I want to take an advantage of your vulnerabilities, use a PHP injection like r57shell or something like that so that I can do “ls -la; find / -perm 777 -type d” so that I know that in your heart there is a folder that can be written or do I have free space there? Do I really need to install a back-door “Remote Connect-Back Shell” so I just wait for connections from you, I do not get wasted like this.

What if your heart is a system,

When all my requests are received, I will keep always stay in bugtraq to know your new bugs and I will patch and always patch the system. I will try to keep your service to avoid crash and I will became your firewall. I will install ports entry, and setting your error page “THE PAGE CAN NOT BE FOUND BECAUSE HAS BEEN OWNED BY SOMEONE , NOW GET OUT!!” I promise that there will be no potential malicious program or hidden service, because I really care and love you.

Download MP3 Speaking Bahasa Inggris

taken from : www dot hallurmala dot blogspot dot com

Speaking memang menjadi salah satu pelajaran penting dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Oleh karena itu, MP3 tentang materi speaking Bahasa Inggris yang akan saya bagikan ini menjadi hal yang semoga saja bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kita dalam percakapan Bahasa Inggris.

Ada banyak situs yang memberikan berbagai materi speaking Bahasa Inggris dengan menyediakan file MP3 plus bukunya, namun beberapa situs tersebut kadang berbayar. Meski ada satu situs Berbahasa Inggris yang menyediakannya secara gratis, namun file yang harus didownload mencapai 700 MB sehingga hal ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk mengunduhnya.

Oleh karena itu, disini saya hanya memberikan direct link atau tautan langsung MP3 yang ukuran filenya sedikit sehingga sobat tidak terlalu menunggu lama untuk mendownloadnya. Berikuta adalah file MP# yang bisa sobat download yang saya ambil dari BBC Learning English:

Episode 1: Berisi tentang alasan mengapa pelajar atau mahasiswa sulit mempelajari Bahasa Inggris. Silahkan download disini.

Episode 2: Berisi tentang percakapan bagaimana memperlancar kemampuan speaking Bahasa Inggris. Silahkan download disini.

Episode 3: Berisi tentang berbagai cara agar kemampuan speaking Bahasa Inggris kita semakin baik. Silahkan download disini.

Episode 4: Berisi tentang berbagai cara mengatur apa yang kita ucapkan. Silahkan download disini

1.English Tips #1: START
If you don't start, you'll never finish.
The longer you put it off, the more likely you are to give up. So start. Now.
Find an English class.
Find some English learning software or books.
Join an English learning forum.
Begin learning the English alphabet (ABC) and numbers (123).
Learn the vocabulary for your hobbies or interests.
Do something. Do anything.
Once you've started - don't stop.
2: English Tips #2;Practice Makes Perfect
3: English Tips #3;Take Responsibility
4. English Tips #4:The Most Commonly Used Words in Written English
5.English Tips #5:Talk to Yourself
Talking to yourself is no longer the first sign of madness - it's the first sign of excellence.
"Self-talk" can help you to become more fluent. And the great thing is - you can do it anywhere: in the bath, in the car, while you're taking the dog for a walk.
Try to put a regular time aside every day when you can talk to yourself in English. Talk about what you did yesterday, what you are doing, about interesting things which have happened to you and the things you're planning to do in the future.
6.English Tips #6:Reflect on What You Are Learning
7.English Tips #7:Learn Words in Context
Research shows that the vast majority of words are learned from context. To improve your vocabulary pay close attention to how words are used. Doing a search on a word using Google or DejaNews (for searching newsgroups) will give you many examples of how that word is used in context.
8.English Tips #8:Learn From Your Mistakes
9. English Tips #9:Learn to Learn
10.English Tips #10:Being Understood
If you're struggling to get someone to understand you, try the tips below:
* Speak more slowly (not louder!)
* Keep it simple. Use words that are most common. For example, if you want to say cat, don't use the word feline.
* Keep it simple. Use basic sentence structures (subject/verb/object).
* Don't worry about pronouns, instead use the names of people you are talking about.
* Use a lot of hand gestures. "Do you mean up?" Raise up your hands to help the person understand the word.
* Use sound effects. You may feel silly, but if you are trying to tell someone that something exploded, using the sound "Ka Boom!" will get your point across!
11.English Tips #11;Learning Vocabulary 2
more info : HOME / CASCISCUS / ENGLISH
:: Tips To Improve Your English ::

Naruto Quotes & Naruto Shippuden Quotes

Uzumaki Naruto
"Dattebayo!" (Original Japanese version)

"Believe It!" (English dub)

"I won't run away anymore... I won't go back on my word... that is my ninja way!"

"To become Hokage is my dream!"

*When talking to Sai about saving Sasuke from Orochimaru*
"I don't care who I have to fight!
If he rips my arms out, I'll kick him to death!
If he rips my legs off, I'll bite him to death!
If he rips my head off, I'll stare him to death!
And if he gouges out my eyes, I'll curse him from the grave!
Even If i'm torn to shreds, I'm taking Sasuke back from Orochimaru!"

"The pain of being alone...is not an easy one to bear..why is it...that I can understand your pain? But...I already have many people who are important to me now...and I can't let you hurt any of them...even if I have to kill you!"

"Hey, you stupid fox! You're in my body and you owe me rent! So for payment, I'll take your chakra! You got that?!"

Uchiha Sasuke
"I have long since closed my eyes... My only goal is in the darkness."

"My name is Sasuke Uchiha. I hate a lot of things, and I don't particularly like anything. What I have is not a dream, because I will make it a reality. I'm going to restore my clan, and kill a certain someone."

"I understand now. Even if I must take the devil's fruit, I must gain power. I am an avenger."

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