The ebook titled *"Islam and New Directions in World Literature,"* edited by Sarah R. Bin Tyeer and Claire Gallien, explores the intersection of Islam with world literature, challenging traditional Western-centric views. The book is divided into several sections, each addressing different aspects of Islamic influence in literature:
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IKN INDONESIA CAPITAL RELOCATION |
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Kompas.com - 26/03/2022, 17:31 WIB Dian Erika
Nugraheny, Ambaranie Nadia Kemala Movanita |
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Kompas.com - 07/02/2022, 19:35 WIB Elza Astari
Retaduari |
Abstract
This study analyzes the language employed by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos regarding the relocation of Indonesia’s capital city, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement. Eight online texts were analyzed using discourse analysis. This paper used systemic functional linguistics as a tool to analyze the texts. The findings revealed a predominance of positive attitude data (67.2% positive, 32.8% negative), predominantly heterogloss in engagement (91.8% heterogloss, 8.2% monogloss), and a majority of raising/sharpening graduation data (75.1% raising/sharpening, 24.9% lowering/softening). This disparity between positive and negative appraisal data signifies significant and contentious issues the government, community leaders, and the general public face concerning the capital city’s relocation. The results of news outlets analysis demonstrated how ideological orientations shape the construction of social and political values, influencing public beliefs and perceptions of the capital relocation project in Indonesia.
Keywords
Here are ten important points summarized from the provided content:
1. **Study Focus**: The paper analyzes the language used by Kompas, Republika, Media Indonesia, and Jawa Pos concerning Indonesia's capital relocation. It uses systemic functional linguistics, focusing on attitude, graduation, and engagement.
Demi mencapai keunggulan akademik dan penyebaran pengetahuan, Departemen Bahasa Inggris di Fakultas Sastra Universitas Negeri Malang menggelar workshop transformasional pada tanggal 31 Mei 2023. Dengan tema "Meningkatkan Penulisan dan Pengiriman Artikel di Jurnal Terindeks", acara ini memberikan platform bagi mahasiswa, sarjana, dan peneliti untuk menyempurnakan keterampilan menulis akademis mereka. Pembicara tamu, Faizal Risdianto, S.S., M.Hum., dari UIN Salatiga, memberikan wawasan berharga tentang harapan editor jurnal, membuka jalan menuju publikasi yang sukses.
Workshop ini merupakan respons yang tepat terhadap pentingnya penelitian akademik dan publikasi dalam lanskap akademik saat ini. Kemampuan untuk menyampaikan temuan penelitian secara efektif dan mengarungi kompleksitas proses publikasi sangatlah penting bagi para sarjana dan akademisi yang sedang berkembang.
### Theoretical Framework
#### Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL)
Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), developed by M.A.K. Halliday, views language as a social semiotic system. It emphasizes the functions of language in social contexts and focuses on how language is used to construct meaning.
#### Appraisal Theory
Appraisal theory, a part of SFL, examines how language expresses attitudes, emotions, and judgments. It consists of three main subsystems:
- **Attitude**: Refers to the expression of feelings, including affect (emotions), judgment (evaluations of behavior), and appreciation (evaluations of things).
- **Engagement**: Concerns the ways speakers position themselves in relation to the propositions and proposals they put forward.
- **Graduation**: Involves the grading of phenomena by intensity or quantity.
#### Register
Ideology of MP Tom Tugendhat in His Political Speech: Appraisal Critical Discourse Analysis
Meutia Pelangi Naghia, Setyo Prasiyanto Cahyono
Abstract
This study describes the ideology represented by MP Tom Tugendhat in his political speech about Afghanistan. The speech transcript was obtained from the online newspaper called Spectator. Meanwhile, this study employs purposive sampling data with descriptive qualitative as the model of the research. In analyzing the data, the researchers use systemic functional linguistics, specifically the Appraisal theory proposed by Martin and White (2005) to classify and describe the speaker's ideology in his speech. However, this study focuses mainly on the attitude appraisal including affect, judgment, and appreciation as well as its gradability of attitudinal meanings. The result shows that types of attitude appraisal mostly produced by the speaker is affect, judgment, and appreciation simultaneously. While, the realization of the ideology can be seen through his emotion which is reflected by his affect toward Afghanistan. In addition, the use of appreciation and judgment also influence his ideology since he considers that some events occurred in Afghanistan.
A Corpus-Based Study of Ideological Manipulation from Appraisal Theory in Hong Kong Political Interpreting Discourse
Lei Sha
Binzhou University, Binzhou, China
Menurut Ullmann (1972), metafora didasarkan pada kesamaan antara dua hal atau konsep: benda yang kita bicarakan dan benda yang kita bandingkan. Yang pertama disebut tenor dan yang kedua disebut vehicle. Metafora berkembang sebagai akibat dari beberapa hal. Menurut Ullmann, aspek-aspek tersebut disebabkan oleh motivasi tertentu, dorongan emosional tertentu (pada ekspresi emosi yang intens), kebutuhan untuk mengatasi kekurangan kosa kata, kebutuhan untuk mengkonkretkan sesuatu yang abstrak, dan sebagainya.
Ada empat kategori metafora menurut Ullmann (1977):
1. **Metafora Antropomorfik (Anthropomorphic Metaphor)**: Metafora yang mengacu pada benda mati yang diambil dari transfer nama-nama bagian tubuh manusia, baik indera maupun perasaan atau sebaliknya. Contoh: mulut sungai, paru-paru kota, punggung bukit[5].
2. **Metafora Kehewanan (Animal Metaphor)**: Metafora yang bersumber pada dunia binatang. Contoh: lidah buaya, kumis kucing, jambu monyet, kuping gajah, cocor bebek, dan sebagainya[5].
3. **Metafora Sinestetik (Synesthetic Metaphor)**: Metafora yang diciptakan berdasarkan pengalihan tanggapan, yaitu pengalihan dari tanggapan berdasarkan satu indera ke indera yang lain. Contoh: bicaranya manis (dari indera pendengaran/telinga ke indera pengecap/lidah), warnanya keras (dari indera penglihatan/mata ke indera perasa/kulit)[5].
4. **Metafora Konkrit ke Abstrak**: Metafora yang mengkonkretkan sesuatu yang abstrak. Contoh: metafora yang menggambarkan emosi atau konsep abstrak dengan menggunakan objek atau fenomena konkret[5].
Citations:
[1] https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/harmonia/article/download/49/46
[2] https://spada.uns.ac.id/mod/resource/view.php?id=21909
[3] https://pbsi-upr.id/index.php/atmosfer/article/download/146/112
[4] https://jurnal.uisu.ac.id/index.php/Bahastra/article/view/3162
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