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“THE ANALYSIS OF REGISTER IN NINJAPRENEUR FACEBOOK GROUP” By Aditya Meilia Rahmawati (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)
In this chapter,
the writer will analyze particular registers and the common registers
which is used in NPFG. The vocabulary was taken from the language which is used
by Facebooker especially NPFG
members. The formation of words and their meanings are very diverse and depend
on the creativity of members.
A. Word
Word is an element of language both spoken and written. It is a
part of sentence to express of feeling and thought that used in conversation.
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
1.1 |
Ndewo |
Godlike |
|
1.2 |
Kadir |
Ridiculous |
|
1.3 |
Rustam |
A character |
|
1.4 |
Ngestinoh |
Uncertain /dismay |
|
Common Register |
||
|
1.5 |
Lebay |
Exaggerate |
|
1.6 |
Galau |
Restless |
|
1.7 |
Ajib |
Good |
|
1.8 |
Beib |
Babe |
|
1.9 |
Hebring |
Excited |
|
1.10 |
Dab |
Mas (Javanese) |
|
1.11 |
Unyu |
Funny, cute |
|
1.12 |
Beudh |
An extremely quality |
|
1.13 |
Gubrak |
an expression to describe shocking condition |
1.1 Ndewo
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status
Orang besar
bukan orang yang otaknya sempurna tetapi orang yang mengambil sebaik-baiknya
dari otak yang tidak sempurna. Itu namanya kreativitas yang super ndewo” (A great man is a man whose brain is not perfect but they are
taking the best of it. It’s called super ndewo
creativity)
Ndewo is the word which often used to give comment on something great
when someone posting pictures or words that so inspiring in NP group. The word ndewo become popular because of an admin
who like play online games, he popularized that word through comments and
postings in NPFG. Ndewo is come from
the word dewa, Javanese said ndewa’.
It can be interpret as godlike. It is popular word among dotA online game to give an attribution
to an awesome player. This word is referential function. It is to give a praise
on awesome something and used to intimate the conversation.
1.2 Kadir
Djamboel Adi commented on a status on April 26 2012 at 4:56pm
Wow pasti kadir banget ki. (Wow it must very Kadir)
Kadir is the word created by an admin of NPFG. It is the word to mock
friends, commonly used to express something stupid, funny or to comment on
ridiculous posts or statements. This word is often used in to comments in NPFG.
This term refers to a parody of cadre.
Actually, this word is formed to describe ridiculous person but still
within the reasonable limitation. In addition, Kadir is a famous Indonesian comedian in 80’s. He is very funny
with his Madura accent. His silly joke is very entertaining. So, the word Kadir was taken from the figure of
ridiculous person. This word is imaginative function. It is just to entertain
the people. The kind of this register is intimate. It is usually used in
conversations of family, spouses, and friends. The characteristic of this word
is humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.3 Rustam
Roestam Djadoel
commented a status on 25 July 2012 at 9:57 am
“TRITOERA; TRI TOENTOETAN ROESTAM:
Berdjoeang
hingga tetes Roestam jang
penghabisan poen. Rawe-rawe Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng. Roestam - Merdeka ataoe Roestam..!!.”
(Three Rustam’s demands fight to end of
Rustam. Get a Freedom or Rustam).
The original utterance
is berjuang hingga tetes darah
penghabisan (fight to the death). Rawe-rawe
Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng (this utterance is just a parody of the
slogan of Rawe rawe rantas malang-malang putung).
The word Rustam is literally meaningless word but
it is meaningful for particular people such as admin and some members of NPFG.
In fact, Rustam is a character was
made by admin of NP group. He seems really live in the real world. Rustam is a figure that had been made for
a term that contains elements of a breakthrough. Rustam was created to describe a figure who wants to be understood.
This word is imaginative function. It is only for a joke and entertains. The
kind of this register is intimate and the characteristic of this word is
humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.4 Ngestinoh
Insan Agung posted a comment on July 24 at 8:41am
Ngestinoh detected, so
must be blocked. (ngestinoh was detected so it must be
blocked)
Ngestinoh is an expression to show uncertainty statement or something
absurd. This word is also created by an admin of NPFG. Actually, there is no
inspiration in making this word. In fact, the word ngestinoh is the name of kingdom in Javanese puppetry. This word is
imaginative function. It is only for joke and entertains. The kind of this
register is intimate. Normally, it used only in contexts such as conversations
or letters between friends especially the admin and some member of NPFG.
1.5 Lebay
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a status on April 29 at 2:41pm
Terkadang sulit
mbedain orang lebay dan PD.(Sometimes difficult to distinguish between Lebay and confidence person).
Lebe/lebay comes from the origin word of berlebihan.
This is the hyperbole of the word excessive. This word was popular in 2006,
since Indonesian comedians Ruben Onsu and Olga Syahputra popularized this word
on their television shows. Now this word becomes popular and often used by
teenagers in conversation. Lebay is
the feeling of overestimate regardless of response or considerations from
other. Lebay could mean arrogant,
egotistic in giving opinion.
They whom called lebay is
usually assume that they are the right one and no one can change. They are
difficult to accept the suggestion from others.
Lebay was derived from the
root word of lebih which is read with
English pronunciation ‘I’ become ‘ay’. This is a heuristic function.
This word is to state excessive people. Sometimes some people are wonder why
there is a character like that. The
use of this register is to find things out, wonder, or hypothesize. It is used
in informal situation. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang.
It is informal language that may cause offence.
1.6 Galau
Ukasah Habiby posted a status on May 04, 2012 at 8:51pm
Pusat galau itu ternyata ada di lampu hijau,
maka jika masih merah, jangan pernah meyakini nyalanya hijau benar-benar bikin
galau. Perjalanan malam yang
mengispirasi (The center of
restless is on a green light, if it still red. Do not too believe that is green
because that will make you really upset. The evening of inspiring trip)
Actually galau is not a slang word. This word was registered in KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) as
the word to state a feeling of restless, worried and anxious. Lately, it word become very popular since and
advertising of cellular operator and a couplet lyric of ‘say no to galau’ by SMASH (an Indonesian boy
band). This word is personal function. It is to state feeling of indecision and
restless. The use of this
register is to express individuality. Actually, the characteristic of this word
is literary. It was found only or
mainly in literature written in an ‘elevated’ style and used in formal
situation but this word has shifted into informal situation.
1.7 Ajib
Sigied Himawan commented a status on 26 Mei at 08:49 pm
Bro, sy dapat
lahan di daerah perkotaan sragen, ajib
ra? lahan kosong di tengah kota sragen, dekat kapolres sragen yg punya Insya
Allah siap ditanam gaharu, kalo ada waktu inspeksi ke sana (Bro, I get a land in downtown of Sragen near the police station.
The owner permits for planting gaharu. If we have free time, let’s go there)
Ajib is shortened word from ajaib.
Ajib and Ajaib has the same root, it is the plural of Ajibah (Arabic) which is means fantastic or awesome things and it
could be define as synonym of good, steady or stable. Furthermore, ajib is word to express feelings
extraordinary, sometimes used to describe how delicious of food. The function
of this word is imaginative. The used of this word is to entertain. The kind of
this word is intimate and the characteristic is rare. It is not in common use.
1.8 Beib
Sigied Himawan posted a status on May 23, 2012 at 9:25am
Barangsiapa
yang di puji oleh manusia, padahal pujian itu tidak benar ada pada dirinya.
Maka kita harus menangis dan malu sama ALLAH. Taklim last night Rustam beib (Whoever is praised by human, whereas that praise is not true on
Him. So, we should cry and embarrassed in Allah. Rustam Islamic lesson last night beib)
Beib or babe is a call for boyfriend, a spouse or close friend. It
is an informal word to express an affection of sweetheart or dear. This is used
as a term of endearment. It is imaginative function. The kind of this word is
intimate which is usually used in family atmosphere to intimate a conversation.
The characteristic of this word is humorous which is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.9 Hebring
Danar Nugh commented on a status 22 Mei 2012 at 08:57am
Uwaaa mbak Ukasah Habiby hebring
tenan ogh.(Ukasah habiby, you’re so excited)
The word hebring was
became popular word because the characters' played by the late Indonesian
actress Ida Kusumah in 80’s as Mrs. Hebring. Hebring is derives from Sundanese
language which is means excited and great. This kind of register is heuristic. The characteristic of this word is archaic.
It is very old-fashioned language, not in ordinary use at all today.
1.10 Dab
Wahyu Liz Adaideaja posted a status on January 23, 2012 at 6:45pm
Lebih banyak bersyukur daripada mengeluh, simpel wae dab. Cobalah jal. (You should more thankful rather than complain. Just simple dab.
Try It)
Dab is greeting word for Yogjanese
men. Actually, this parody is come from the word Mas a greeting word for Javanese man. This word is to greet male friends,
classmates or someone close. This is a unique Yogya greeting which is use in
the mid 90's along with the word Dagadu
(Matamu). These formation words are based on Java script by skipping two lines
for each character. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind
of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is rare. It is not in
common use but still used today for particular people in Yogya.
1.11 Unyu
Insan Agung commented a status on May 10, 2012 at 5:24pm
Kalo Rustam itu
pake jurus "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu".Banyak akun tapi karakternya sama,
absurd, yang masalah itu kalo akun banyak dengan karakter beda-beda.. satu
wajah buat gaul sama junkies, satu wajah buat gaul sama punk, satu wajah gaul
buat ke-akhi-an, satu wajah yg lain buat gaul unyu-unyu, yang lain buat
alay-alay'an.. ini banyak wajah. Takutnya jadi Dasamuka :D
(Rustam is taking stance of "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu”. Although,
he had many Facebook accounts but
have the same character. It will be a problem when he has many accounts with
various characters. One account to get in with junkies, another one to get in
punk, and other one as if pious men character the last one to unyu-unyu and alay-alay. That’s called Dasamuka).
Unyu is the word that popular in the mid
of 2010 through social network twitter.
This word was taken from the words that are common in
Japanese comics. In addition, this word often used to express something is
funny, cute and adorable. Other source state that unyu is derived from English word "You and Why You" which
was shortened unyu. Why not yawy?. It
is because you can be replaced by letter ‘U’, and can be replaced
by letter‘N’, why can be replaced by letter ‘Y’. This word has an
imaginative function. The kind of this register is intimate. The characteristic
of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful
1.12 Beudh
Abu Farros posted
a comment on September 22, 2011 at 2:20pm
Sigied ,
kadirmu juga sangat maksimal. Ngeri beudh
(Sigied, your ridiculous is also too
maximal. So horrible)
Beudh is a parody of the original word banget or sangat. It is
the word to state an extremely quality. This word was popularize by teenagers
trough the social network and their communities. The function of this register
is imaginative. The kind of this word is intimate and the characteristic of
this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful.
1.13 Gubrak
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on March 15 2012 at 9:30pm
Gubrak haha ane kirim yg bnyk
deh gmbrnya klo ntu hehe (I will send a
lot of picture to you)
Gubrak is an expression to describe shocking condition. Sometimes used in
Japanese anime, to describe the characters which suddenly fall but in real, it
could be practiced with gesture raised to the top then falls back. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.
Blending words
Blending is the process of combining two or more words by removing
certain parts of the word.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Blend |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
2.1 |
Ahok |
Agus hokage |
- |
|
2.2 |
Rustam |
Kurus Tampan |
Slim - Handsome |
|
Common Register |
|||
|
2.3 |
Gaje |
Gak jelas |
Uncertain |
|
2.4 |
Jadul |
Jaman dulu |
Past |
|
2.5 |
Ilfil |
Ilang feeling |
Loss of sense |
|
2.6 |
Alay |
Anak layangan |
Kite boy |
|
2.7 |
Maho |
Manusia homo |
Homosexual guy |
|
2.8 |
Dumay |
Dunia maya |
Cyber space |
|
2.9 |
Duta |
Dunia nyata |
Real world |
2.1 AHOK
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status on July 12, 2012 at 3:37pm
Mari hadapi
debat dengan gaya kumat agar selalu sehat dan tetep semangat, demikian yg
dikatakan oleh saya sebagai AHOK
(Agus HOKage). (Let's face the
debate with recurrent style to keep healthy and spirit that’s I said as AHOK
(Agus Hokage))
As stated in chapter II, that blending word is the process of
combining two or more words by removing certain parts of the word. In this
case, there is a member who called as Ahok.
He is a main admin of Ninja Muslim group, his name was Agus Imam Santoso. Ahok became popular among the Ninja
Preneur member because of the candidate Jokowi and Basuki Tjahja Purnama (Ahok)
in the election of DKI Jakarta in the mid of 2012. Therefore, some members
called him as Ahok. Ahok is stand for
Agus Hokage. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. It is humorous characteristic which is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.2 Rustam
Rustam Hidayat posted a status on July 25 at 9:57 am
Pernahkah kamoe
kamoe merasa begitu rustam dalam
hidup moe? coba kita tanya De Buya, Rustam Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan. (Do you ever feel so rustam in your life? Let’s ask to De Buya,
Rustam, Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan)
Rustam stand for kurus tampan
and rush time. Rustam in blending
word is rather different from rustam
as the word. It depends on each
person to make an abbreviation of Rustam or
rush time. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
2.3 Gaje
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed updated a status on April 09:59pm
Masih ngaji
tapi jarang. Yang sering berpikir tentang peng-gaji-an agak gaje gitu J. (I still learning religious knowledge. Who often think about penggajian, is rather gaje)
Gaje,
geje, or GJ is the acronym of Gak Jelas.
Gak is from the original word of nggak
or tidak. It is a word to state of denial. Jelas is the word to state an obvious and clear statement. So, the
shortened of Gaje is used to express
a vague or uncertain statement. The function of this register is imaginative
and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is
vulgar slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.4 Jadul
Insan Agung posted a comment on May 30 at 5:25pm
Namanya juga jadul... mestinya sudah temuwo... barang lawas (Jadul is an old classic
item. It is definitely mature)
Jadul stands for Jaman dulu
or the past. The shortened of word just to make the usage of sentence more
effective. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.5 Ilfil
Agus Imam Santoso commented a status on 27April2012 at 7:38 am
Yang Mood sedang illfiil
kayaknya dengan ciduk. Yang Mood seems loss of sense with ciduk)
Ilfil stand for ilang feeling.
The original word of ilang is hilang (lose). It means disappeared or
invisible. Feeling is a possessing great sensibility, easily affected or moved
as a feeling of heart. So, ilang feeling
could define loss of sense. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.6 Alay
Sigied Himawan commented on a status July 12 at 11:12am
Endah Here
makaciiii, iyach padahal rambut saya kan gak se-alay itu. (Thanks Endah
Here, that’s right my hair didn’t too alay
like that)
Alay is stands for anak layangan. This term is to describe
someone who pretends to cool in fashion, music and appearance. Alay means “A
village boy”. It is describe the character of a child with red hair and
blackened skin because of flying kites. Alay is a word formation process from
the mixture of parody and acronym. Alay is a parody of ‘dorky boy’. Furthermore
anak layangan was formed into an
acronym Alay. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is informal language that may
cause offence.
2.7 Maho
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 3 May 2012, 05:45 pm.
Ayam soryyy
kita bukan maho tp mahu. (I’m sorry we are not maho but mahu)
Maho stands for manusia homosexual. In the lounge of KasKus (the largest Indonesian community
site) there was a guy with account name AppleBread ke4. He was very attractive
because he always put in a word Maho
in every post around 2008. Each post was often given pertamax (the first person who gives comment). All over the time
that word became popular among KasKuser
(the user of KasKus) to state the men
who have abnormal sexuality. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.8 Dumay and Duta
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed posted a status on 4 May 2012 at 9:41 am
Saya agak
sedikit beda pendapat dengan Sigied Himawan yang di tahun 2009 duta dan dumay ga ada bedanya. (I
have a little bit different opinion with Sigied Himawan. There was no
difference between cyber world and real word in 2009)
Dumay stands for Dunia maya
(cyberspace) Duta stands for dunia
nyata (real world). Dumay is the
electronic media of computer networks that are widely used for one-way
communication. This virtual world is an integration of various tools of
communication and computer network technologies) that connects to
communications equipment (computers, mobile phones, electronic instrumentation,
etc.) and it is spread over worldwide.
While, Duta is the world
the people live in. A place where people
doing daily activities in real life. The function of this register is
imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this
word is Informal. Normally, used only in contexts such as conversations or
letters between friends.
3. Acronym
Acronym is word made up of abbreviation,
but the result is pronounced as word, not a list of letter.
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Acronym |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
3.1 |
Cipika-cipiki |
Cium pipi kanan cium pipi
kiri |
Kissing right cheek, kissing
left cheek |
|
3.2 |
Madesu |
Masa depan suram |
Bleak future. |
3.1 Cipika-cipiki
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 4 May 2012, 08:26 pm
Mas Insan kita
gathering yukss, sambil cipika-cipiki
dan unyu unyu bareng. (Mas Insan,
let’s have gathering, then cipika-cipika
and unyu-unyu together)
Cipika-cipiki is cium pipi
kanan, cium pipi kiri. Kissing right cheek, kissing left cheek. Cipika-cipiki stands for cium pipi kanan cium pipi kiri. It is a behavior of kissing the
right and left cheek among Indonesian people when they met with their close
friend in a wedding, meeting or just to congratulate their friend in
graduation. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
3.2 Madesu
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed
commented a status on April 30, 2012 at 11 pm
Pengangguran
intelektual=madesu and medusa?:) (An intellectual jobless = madesu ora medusa)
Madesu stands for masa depan
suram. This word is to express them whom drop out from school and those who
do not have the effort to increase their quality life and spirit. Madesu is also to refer to those who
fail in life. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is
informal language that may cause offense.
4. Abbreviation
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Abbreviation |
Meaning |
|
4.1 |
DNMPS |
Dompet Ninja Muslim peduli Sesama |
|
4.2 |
NP |
Ninja Preneur |
|
4.3 |
NM |
Ninja Muslim |
|
Common Register |
||
|
4.4 |
Btw |
By the way |
|
4.5 |
Otw |
On the way |
|
4.6 |
OMG |
Oh My God |
4.1
DNMPS
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status July 28,
2012 at 6.19: am
Bismillah, berdasarkan keputusan
RAPAT ADMIN NM semalam. Memutuskan bahwa dompet DNMPS dalam waktu dekat ini akanmengadakan follow up kepada 2 ukhti
penderita kanker tulang belakang yg dulu pada tgl 24 April 2012 pernah kami
datangi (Bismillah, the result of meeting
last night. NM ADMIN decided that the wallet of DNMPS will hold a follow up to both women with spinal cancer who
have visited on April 24, 2012)
DNMPS is a program that was initiated by the
NM group, but also involves NPFG members. This program is aimed to those who
have a chronic diseases and poor families. The function of this word is Social Relationships/Interactional.
The use of language to interact and plan, develops, or maintains a play or
group activity. The kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents.
4.2 NP
Indah here posted a status on may 17,
2012 at 8:47am
Bismillah, Hanya sekedar usulan, Bagaimana
untuk kedepannya NP engadakan semacam kegiatan sosial bersama-sama. Jadi, tidak sekedar forum aja tapi sedikit berbagi
manfaat dengan sesama..... pasti menyenangkan . (Bismillah, it is just a suggestion how if NP held social
activities. So, NP is not only a forum but also a media to share the benefits
with others. I think it would be nice.)
NP stands for Ninja Preneur. It is the
group to sharing the knowledge of entrepreneurship. In addition, this group is
also the forum that dedicated to who that have potential to be an entrepreneur. The
kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.3 NM
Pandu Subroto commented a status about durable hamburger for
several years. Why it does not expire for a long time on 28 April 2012 at
9:09am
“Wah
ayo bikin rame2 bisa jd sumber keuangan NP dan admin2nya thow, dgn suntikan
dana pinjaman tanpa bunga dr juragan gaharu bisalah..hahaha kan nama NP n NM dah enggelora neh di seantero FB
bisa dmanfaatkan namanya hehe” (Let’s
make it together. It will be admins’ financial resource. The funding from gaharu boss will facilitate the
business)
NM stands for Ninja Muslim. It was state in
chapter II. Ninja Muslim is part group of Ninja Muslim, the older group that
has about 16,000 members. It is a group of people who like ninja character or
Japanese character. Actually this group made to have gathering and sharing
Islamic issues. The kind of this
word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain, conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.4 Btw
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a atatus on April 29 2012 at 9:16pm
btw, komentar2 mas Andy Uygar sastra banget saya harus mikir untuk menjawabnya. (Mas
Andy Uygar, your comments are so literary. I must think over to answer it)
“Btw” means by the way. It is mostly used as
a shortcut in Social network conversation or texting in short message. This
word is usually used to make the long statement more effectively and simple.
The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents. The function is representational. The use of language to explain, conveying messages,
telling about the real world and expressing a proposition.
4.5 Otw
Ini Budi Saputra commented on a status July 6
at 2:55pm
Bengi kapan?ki
aq otw suroboyo nda.tp sesuk muleh. (When? In otw to Surabaya
but tomorrow I go home).
Otw is an abbreviation which is use to shorten On the Way. This word
is to state that someone is on the way to a place. It is used in sending sms, commented on facebook, or other social network and also in daily conversations.
Not only teenagers who use this word but almost people who know the meaning use
it. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
4.6 OMG
Aslam El-Hasany commented a status on June 11 2012 at 5:43am
Yakin Ukasah
Habiby mau dateng? (OMG, are you
sure that Ukasah Habiby will come?)
In Aslam
El-Hasany’s comment. He seems doubt that Ukasah Habiby will come to an event
which is in his presumption that Ukasah would not come. So, in order to express
the feeling surprise he said OMG. OMG stands for Oh My Gosh or Oh My God.
This word is an abbreviation which is used by teenagers and teens when they
text message, email, chat online, or communicate verbally or through written
form. OMG became popular since early
2000's. On the Indonesia Yahoo site, OMG
used to name the channel for news and entertainment celebrities. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
4.7 OL
Salim
Saja commented a status on May 25 2012 at 1:24am Mas Tyo....isih ol? (Mas Tyo, do you
still OL?)
Salim Saja asks to Mas Tyo in Javanese language whether he is still
ol or not. OL stands for online.
Online is the condition of being connected to a network of computers or other
devices. The term is frequently used to describe someone who is currently
connected to the Internet to browsing or chatting. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5. Clipping
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Clipped |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
5.1 |
Bro |
Kak |
Brother |
|
5.2 |
Hok |
Ketua |
Leader |
|
5.3 |
Jend |
Jendral |
General |
5.1 Bro
D'Zulkarnain Carnot commented status on July 16 at 11:19am
gur koyo og
bro...ra popo,,haa. (Just almost similar bro, never mind, it
doesn’t matter)
D'Zulkarnain Carnot used Javanese language to commented. In Bahasa it can be interpret “Hanya mirip Kak, nggak apa-apa”. Bro is
the shortened from the original word brother. It means a man or boy in relation
to other sons and daughters of the parents. Bro
is not only used to call a male sibling. The one related to another by common
ties or interests. This called just to make intimate atmosphere. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5.2 Hok
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on July 13 at 9:05am
plus dibagi buat suriah ma myanmar
gan hok (And distribute for Suriah and Myanmar Hok)
Hok is shortened from the original word of Hokage. Hokage is a word
that contained in famous anime comic of Naruto. Hokage is to describe as a highest and strongest ninja in Konoha village. The Hokage is the official military leader of the hidden leaf village,
with the "ho" being a leaf village only prefix, like how kazi in kazikage is a sand village only prefix. Kage is the core word that simply means shadow, as true ninjas are
deadly shadows in the purest sense. Kages
are ninja leaders that rule the hidden villages that are in charge of
protecting their villages and maintaining military (as well as economical)
balance through missions/assassinations/alliances/peace treaties and the like.
In NPFG the person who called Hokage
is Agus Imam Santoso. He is the founder of Ninja Muslim Facebook Group. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous.
It is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
5.3 Jend
Casofa Fachmy commented a status on April 29 at 2:31pm
mit en grid’e wingi konklusine opo jend? dishare dong jend (what is
the conclusion of meet and greet
yesterday Jend?)
Jend is a shortened
word from jenderal. Jenderal or
general is the figure that affecting or characteristic of the majority of those
involved. Jenderal have several interpretations in various field. It could mean
the rank of police officer which is includes general of police, commissioner
general of police, inspector general of police, and police brigadier general.
In organization jenderal could be
define as the most influential person. In NPFG, the person who called Jenderal is Zatoichi Fay Ahmed. He is a
member who always giving contribution in NPFG actively. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
6. Code switching
In this case, a member from Malaysia post cute cats emoticon
picture. Previously, there was a comment, but it does not too important.
Afterwards another member named Zatoichi Fay Ahmad gives comments that are
unrelated to the post. He tried to talk with Malay. Therefore, this case caused code switching.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
|
Indonesian |
English |
||
|
6.1 |
Saye |
Saya |
I |
|
6.2 |
Mahu |
Mau/ ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.3 |
Nak |
Ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.4 |
Sikik-sikik |
Sedikit-sedikit |
Little by little |
|
6.5 |
Boley |
Bisa |
Could |
|
6.6 |
Jer |
Saja |
Only/just |
|
6.7 |
Ngan |
Dengan |
With |
|
6.8 |
Rupanyer |
Rupanya/ternyata |
Apparently |
|
6.9 |
Berbeza |
Berbeda |
Different |
|
6.10 |
Takde |
Tidak ada |
Have no |
|
6.11 |
Lar |
Lah |
- |
|
6.12 |
Senarai |
Tautan |
Link |
|
6.13 |
Berpusing- pusing |
Berputar-putar |
Spin (adj), tour (verb) |
|
6.14 |
Masa |
Waktu |
Time |
|
6.15 |
Jom |
Ayo |
Let’s/ Come on |
|
6.16 |
Bertungkus lumus |
Giat /aktif |
Active |
The description of conversation:
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye6.1 mahu6.2 nak6.3
cakap dengan bahasa malaysia dengan
Awan BVitara sikik-sikik.6.4 saye boleh? (May I talk with Awan
BVitara a little bit in Malaysian?) 17 July 2012 at 01:38 pm |
|
Awan BVitara |
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed..boley.6.5
jer6.6 nak ckp BM ngan6.7
Awan BVitara O_O ( It’s okay Zatoichi Fay Ahmed, do you want to
talk by using BM |
|
Awan BVitara |
Pak Paizal Solo rupanyerrrr6.8....baru tau (Apparently, Zatoichi Fay Ahmad
is Pak Faizal Solo right?) ....17 July at 01:46 pm |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Hi hi Zaotichi Fay and Pak Faizal Solo tak berbeza6.9. 17 July at 01:47 pm (Zatoichi fay and Pak Faizal Solo there is no difference) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye takde6.10 BM adanya YM faizrisd@yahoo.com. 17 July at 01:47pm I don’t
have BM but I have YM faizrisd@yahoo.com) |
|
Awan BVitara |
Tak apa2 je lar6.11 awan x kisah..janji...fhm :) 17
july, 01:48pm It doesn’t matter, I will tell you next time |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara apa awak ada semacam senarai6.12 atau websites belajar cakap Malaysia.nanti saye berpusing-pusing6.13visiting
those websites jika ada free time :) 17 July at 01:50pm (Do you have a link or
website to learning Malaysia? I want to
visit those website if have free time) |
|
Awan Bvitara |
InsyaAllah...jika ada masa6.14.sy
akn cari 17 July, 01:53pm (InsyaAllah,
if I have free time, I will search) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara; saye lupa JER=AYO/YUK
dalam bahasa Indonesia ya? 17 July at 01:55 pm (Awan BVitara, I forget, does the word jer is ‘come on’ in Bahasa? |
|
Awan Bvitara |
bukan jer=aja...yuk=jom6.15. 17 July at 01:57pm (Jer means just…jom means come on) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
wew awesome LIHAT JER=LIHAT
AJA. :D nampakny saye harus bertungkus lumus6.16 dalam mempelajari bahasa dari
negeri jiran. (Wow, it’s awesome. I should
learn Malay actively but it is lots of fun) 17 July 4:00pm |
|
Awan Bvitara |
Bahasa pasar/slang di Malaysia sering berubah2...mengikut masa..dan di
setiap negeri pula..ada loghat/ slang
yg tersendiri....Malaysia ada
14 buah negeri yg kecil2 tapi masing2
punya slang tersendiri. (The market language or slang in Malaysia
always changes every time and each nation has their own accent. Malaysia was
divided into 14 nations and they have own language. |
“THE ANALYSIS OF REGISTER IN NINJAPRENEUR FACEBOOK GROUP” By Aditya Meilia Rahmawati (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)
In this chapter,
the writer will analyze about particular registers and the common registers
which is used in NPFG. The vocabulary was taken from the language which is used
by Facebooker especially NPFG
members. The formation of words and their meanings are very diverse and depend
on the creativity of members.
A. Word
Word is an element of language both spoken and written. It is a
part of sentence to express of feeling and thought that used in conversation.
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
1.1 |
Ndewo |
Godlike |
|
1.2 |
Kadir |
Ridiculous |
|
1.3 |
Rustam |
A character |
|
1.4 |
Ngestinoh |
Uncertain /dismay |
|
Common Register |
||
|
1.5 |
Lebay |
Exaggerate |
|
1.6 |
Galau |
Restless |
|
1.7 |
Ajib |
Good |
|
1.8 |
Beib |
Babe |
|
1.9 |
Hebring |
Excited |
|
1.10 |
Dab |
Mas (Javanese) |
|
1.11 |
Unyu |
Funny, cute |
|
1.12 |
Beudh |
An extremely quality |
|
1.13 |
Gubrak |
an expression to describe shocking condition |
1.1 Ndewo
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status
Orang besar
bukan orang yang otaknya sempurna tetapi orang yang mengambil sebaik-baiknya
dari otak yang tidak sempurna. Itu namanya kreativitas yang super ndewo” (A great man is a man whose brain is not perfect but they are
taking the best of it. It’s called super ndewo
creativity)
Ndewo is the word which often used to give comment on something great
when someone posting pictures or words that so inspiring in NP group. The word ndewo become popular because of an admin
who like play online games, he popularized that word through comments and
postings in NPFG. Ndewo is come from
the word dewa, Javanese said ndewa’.
It can be interpret as godlike. It is popular word among dotA online game to give an attribution
to an awesome player. This word is referential function. It is to give a praise
on awesome something and used to intimate the conversation.
1.2 Kadir
Djamboel Adi commented on a status on April 26 2012 at 4:56pm
Wow pasti kadir banget ki. (Wow it must very Kadir)
Kadir is the word created by an admin of NPFG. It is the word to mock
friends, commonly used to express something stupid, funny or to comment on
ridiculous posts or statements. This word is often used in to comments in NPFG.
This term refers to a parody of cadre.
Actually, this word is formed to describe ridiculous person but still
within the reasonable limitation. In addition, Kadir is a famous Indonesian comedian in 80’s. He is very funny
with his Madura accent. His silly joke is very entertaining. So, the word Kadir was taken from the figure of
ridiculous person. This word is imaginative function. It is just to entertain
the people. The kind of this register is intimate. It is usually used in
conversations of family, spouses, and friends. The characteristic of this word
is humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.3 Rustam
Roestam Djadoel
commented a status on 25 July 2012 at 9:57 am
“TRITOERA; TRI TOENTOETAN ROESTAM:
Berdjoeang
hingga tetes Roestam jang
penghabisan poen. Rawe-rawe Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng. Roestam - Merdeka ataoe Roestam..!!.”
(Three Rustam’s demands fight to end of
Rustam. Get a Freedom or Rustam).
The original utterance
is berjuang hingga tetes darah
penghabisan (fight to the death). Rawe-rawe
Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng (this utterance is just a parody of the
slogan of Rawe rawe rantas malang-malang putung).
The word Rustam is literally meaningless word but
it is meaningful for particular people such as admin and some members of NPFG.
In fact, Rustam is a character was
made by admin of NP group. He seems really live in the real world. Rustam is a figure that had been made for
a term that contains elements of a breakthrough. Rustam was created to describe a figure who wants to be understood.
This word is imaginative function. It is only for a joke and entertains. The
kind of this register is intimate and the characteristic of this word is
humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.4 Ngestinoh
Insan Agung posted a comment on July 24 at 8:41am
Ngestinoh detected, so
must be blocked. (ngestinoh was detected so it must be
blocked)
Ngestinoh is an expression to show uncertainty statement or something
absurd. This word is also created by an admin of NPFG. Actually, there is no
inspiration in making this word. In fact, the word ngestinoh is the name of kingdom in Javanese puppetry. This word is
imaginative function. It is only for joke and entertains. The kind of this
register is intimate. Normally, it used only in contexts such as conversations
or letters between friends especially the admin and some member of NPFG.
1.5 Lebay
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a status on April 29 at 2:41pm
Terkadang sulit
mbedain orang lebay dan PD.(Sometimes difficult to distinguish between Lebay and confidence person).
Lebe/lebay comes from the origin word of berlebihan.
This is the hyperbole of the word excessive. This word was popular in 2006,
since Indonesian comedians Ruben Onsu and Olga Syahputra popularized this word
on their television shows. Now this word becomes popular and often used by
teenagers in conversation. Lebay is
the feeling of overestimate regardless of response or considerations from
other. Lebay could mean arrogant,
egotistic in giving opinion.
They whom called lebay is
usually assume that they are the right one and no one can change. They are
difficult to accept the suggestion from others.
Lebay was derived from the
root word of lebih which is read with
English pronunciation ‘I’ become ‘ay’. This is a heuristic function.
This word is to state excessive people. Sometimes some people are wonder why
there is a character like that. The
use of this register is to find things out, wonder, or hypothesize. It is used
in informal situation. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang.
It is informal language that may cause offence.
1.6 Galau
Ukasah Habiby posted a status on May 04, 2012 at 8:51pm
Pusat galau itu ternyata ada di lampu hijau,
maka jika masih merah, jangan pernah meyakini nyalanya hijau benar-benar bikin
galau. Perjalanan malam yang
mengispirasi (The center of
restless is on a green light, if it still red. Do not too believe that is green
because that will make you really upset. The evening of inspiring trip)
Actually galau is not a slang word. This word was registered in KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) as
the word to state a feeling of restless, worried and anxious. Lately, it word become very popular since and
advertising of cellular operator and a couplet lyric of ‘say no to galau’ by SMASH (an Indonesian boy
band). This word is personal function. It is to state feeling of indecision and
restless. The use of this
register is to express individuality. Actually, the characteristic of this word
is literary. It was found only or
mainly in literature written in an ‘elevated’ style and used in formal
situation but this word has shifted into informal situation.
1.7 Ajib
Sigied Himawan commented a status on 26 Mei at 08:49 pm
Bro, sy dapat
lahan di daerah perkotaan sragen, ajib
ra? lahan kosong di tengah kota sragen, dekat kapolres sragen yg punya Insya
Allah siap ditanam gaharu, kalo ada waktu inspeksi ke sana (Bro, I get a land in downtown of Sragen near the police station.
The owner permits for planting gaharu. If we have free time, let’s go there)
Ajib is shortened word from ajaib.
Ajib and Ajaib has the same root, it is the plural of Ajibah (Arabic) which is means fantastic or awesome things and it
could be define as synonym of good, steady or stable. Furthermore, ajib is word to express feelings
extraordinary, sometimes used to describe how delicious of food. The function
of this word is imaginative. The used of this word is to entertain. The kind of
this word is intimate and the characteristic is rare. It is not in common use.
1.8 Beib
Sigied Himawan posted a status on May 23, 2012 at 9:25am
Barangsiapa
yang di puji oleh manusia, padahal pujian itu tidak benar ada pada dirinya.
Maka kita harus menangis dan malu sama ALLAH. Taklim last night Rustam beib (Whoever is praised by human, whereas that praise is not true on
Him. So, we should cry and embarrassed in Allah. Rustam Islamic lesson last night beib)
Beib or babe is a call for boyfriend, a spouse or close friend. It
is an informal word to express an affection of sweetheart or dear. This is used
as a term of endearment. It is imaginative function. The kind of this word is
intimate which is usually used in family atmosphere to intimate a conversation.
The characteristic of this word is humorous which is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.9 Hebring
Danar Nugh commented on a status 22 Mei 2012 at 08:57am
Uwaaa mbak Ukasah Habiby hebring
tenan ogh.(Ukasah habiby, you’re so excited)
The word hebring was
became popular word because the characters' played by the late Indonesian
actress Ida Kusumah in 80’s as Mrs. Hebring. Hebring is derives from Sundanese
language which is means excited and great. This kind of register is heuristic. The characteristic of this word is archaic.
It is very old-fashioned language, not in ordinary use at all today.
1.10 Dab
Wahyu Liz Adaideaja posted a status on January 23, 2012 at 6:45pm
Lebih banyak bersyukur daripada mengeluh, simpel wae dab. Cobalah jal. (You should more thankful rather than complain. Just simple dab.
Try It)
Dab is greeting word for Yogjanese
men. Actually, this parody is come from the word Mas a greeting word for Javanese man. This word is to greet male friends,
classmates or someone close. This is a unique Yogya greeting which is use in
the mid 90's along with the word Dagadu
(Matamu). These formation words are based on Java script by skipping two lines
for each character. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind
of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is rare. It is not in
common use but still used today for particular people in Yogya.
1.11 Unyu
Insan Agung commented a status on May 10, 2012 at 5:24pm
Kalo Rustam itu
pake jurus "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu".Banyak akun tapi karakternya sama,
absurd, yang masalah itu kalo akun banyak dengan karakter beda-beda.. satu
wajah buat gaul sama junkies, satu wajah buat gaul sama punk, satu wajah gaul
buat ke-akhi-an, satu wajah yg lain buat gaul unyu-unyu, yang lain buat
alay-alay'an.. ini banyak wajah. Takutnya jadi Dasamuka :D
(Rustam is taking stance of "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu”. Although,
he had many Facebook accounts but
have the same character. It will be a problem when he has many accounts with
various characters. One account to get in with junkies, another one to get in
punk, and other one as if pious men character the last one to unyu-unyu and alay-alay. That’s called Dasamuka).
Unyu is the word that popular in the mid
of 2010 through social network twitter.
This word was taken from the words that are common in
Japanese comics. In addition, this word often used to express something is
funny, cute and adorable. Other source state that unyu is derived from English word "You and Why You" which
was shortened unyu. Why not yawy?. It
is because you can be replaced by letter ‘U’, and can be replaced
by letter‘N’, why can be replaced by letter ‘Y’. This word has an
imaginative function. The kind of this register is intimate. The characteristic
of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful
1.12 Beudh
Abu Farros posted
a comment on September 22, 2011 at 2:20pm
Sigied ,
kadirmu juga sangat maksimal. Ngeri beudh
(Sigied, your ridiculous is also too
maximal. So horrible)
Beudh is a parody of the original word banget or sangat. It is
the word to state an extremely quality. This word was popularize by teenagers
trough the social network and their communities. The function of this register
is imaginative. The kind of this word is intimate and the characteristic of
this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful.
1.13 Gubrak
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on March 15 2012 at 9:30pm
Gubrak haha ane kirim yg bnyk
deh gmbrnya klo ntu hehe (I will send a
lot of picture to you)
Gubrak is an expression to describe shocking condition. Sometimes used in
Japanese anime, to describe the characters which suddenly fall but in real, it
could be practiced with gesture raised to the top then falls back. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.
Blending words
Blending is the process of combining two or more words by removing
certain parts of the word.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Blend |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
2.1 |
Ahok |
Agus hokage |
- |
|
2.2 |
Rustam |
Kurus Tampan |
Slim - Handsome |
|
Common Register |
|||
|
2.3 |
Gaje |
Gak jelas |
Uncertain |
|
2.4 |
Jadul |
Jaman dulu |
Past |
|
2.5 |
Ilfil |
Ilang feeling |
Loss of sense |
|
2.6 |
Alay |
Anak layangan |
Kite boy |
|
2.7 |
Maho |
Manusia homo |
Homosexual guy |
|
2.8 |
Dumay |
Dunia maya |
Cyber space |
|
2.9 |
Duta |
Dunia nyata |
Real world |
2.1 AHOK
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status on July 12, 2012 at 3:37pm
Mari hadapi
debat dengan gaya kumat agar selalu sehat dan tetep semangat, demikian yg
dikatakan oleh saya sebagai AHOK
(Agus HOKage). (Let's face the
debate with recurrent style to keep healthy and spirit that’s I said as AHOK
(Agus Hokage))
As stated in chapter II, that blending word is the process of
combining two or more words by removing certain parts of the word. In this
case, there is a member who called as Ahok.
He is a main admin of Ninja Muslim group, his name was Agus Imam Santoso. Ahok became popular among the Ninja
Preneur member because of the candidate Jokowi and Basuki Tjahja Purnama (Ahok)
in the election of DKI Jakarta in the mid of 2012. Therefore, some members
called him as Ahok. Ahok is stand for
Agus Hokage. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. It is humorous characteristic which is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.2 Rustam
Rustam Hidayat posted a status on July 25 at 9:57 am
Pernahkah kamoe
kamoe merasa begitu rustam dalam
hidup moe? coba kita tanya De Buya, Rustam Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan. (Do you ever feel so rustam in your life? Let’s ask to De Buya,
Rustam, Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan)
Rustam stand for kurus tampan
and rush time. Rustam in blending
word is rather different from rustam
as the word. It depends on each
person to make an abbreviation of Rustam or
rush time. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
2.3 Gaje
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed updated a status on April 09:59pm
Masih ngaji
tapi jarang. Yang sering berpikir tentang peng-gaji-an agak gaje gitu J. (I still learning religious knowledge. Who often think about penggajian, is rather gaje)
Gaje,
geje, or GJ is the acronym of Gak Jelas.
Gak is from the original word of nggak
or tidak. It is a word to state of denial. Jelas is the word to state an obvious and clear statement. So, the
shortened of Gaje is used to express
a vague or uncertain statement. The function of this register is imaginative
and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is
vulgar slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.4 Jadul
Insan Agung posted a comment on May 30 at 5:25pm
Namanya juga jadul... mestinya sudah temuwo... barang lawas (Jadul is an old classic
item. It is definitely mature)
Jadul stands for Jaman dulu
or the past. The shortened of word just to make the usage of sentence more
effective. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.5 Ilfil
Agus Imam Santoso commented a status on 27April2012 at 7:38 am
Yang Mood sedang illfiil
kayaknya dengan ciduk. Yang Mood seems loss of sense with ciduk)
Ilfil stand for ilang feeling.
The original word of ilang is hilang (lose). It means disappeared or
invisible. Feeling is a possessing great sensibility, easily affected or moved
as a feeling of heart. So, ilang feeling
could define loss of sense. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.6 Alay
Sigied Himawan commented on a status July 12 at 11:12am
Endah Here
makaciiii, iyach padahal rambut saya kan gak se-alay itu. (Thanks Endah
Here, that’s right my hair didn’t too alay
like that)
Alay is stands for anak layangan. This term is to describe
someone who pretends to cool in fashion, music and appearance. Alay means “A
village boy”. It is describe the character of a child with red hair and
blackened skin because of flying kites. Alay is a word formation process from
the mixture of parody and acronym. Alay is a parody of ‘dorky boy’. Furthermore
anak layangan was formed into an
acronym Alay. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is informal language that may
cause offence.
2.7 Maho
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 3 May 2012, 05:45 pm.
Ayam soryyy
kita bukan maho tp mahu. (I’m sorry we are not maho but mahu)
Maho stands for manusia homosexual. In the lounge of KasKus (the largest Indonesian community
site) there was a guy with account name AppleBread ke4. He was very attractive
because he always put in a word Maho
in every post around 2008. Each post was often given pertamax (the first person who gives comment). All over the time
that word became popular among KasKuser
(the user of KasKus) to state the men
who have abnormal sexuality. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.8 Dumay and Duta
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed posted a status on 4 May 2012 at 9:41 am
Saya agak
sedikit beda pendapat dengan Sigied Himawan yang di tahun 2009 duta dan dumay ga ada bedanya. (I
have a little bit different opinion with Sigied Himawan. There was no
difference between cyber world and real word in 2009)
Dumay stands for Dunia maya
(cyberspace) Duta stands for dunia
nyata (real world). Dumay is the
electronic media of computer networks that are widely used for one-way
communication. This virtual world is an integration of various tools of
communication and computer network technologies) that connects to
communications equipment (computers, mobile phones, electronic instrumentation,
etc.) and it is spread over worldwide.
While, Duta is the world
the people live in. A place where people
doing daily activities in real life. The function of this register is
imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this
word is Informal. Normally, used only in contexts such as conversations or
letters between friends.
3. Acronym
Acronym is word made up of abbreviation,
but the result is pronounced as word, not a list of letter.
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Acronym |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
3.1 |
Cipika-cipiki |
Cium pipi kanan cium pipi
kiri |
Kissing right cheek, kissing
left cheek |
|
3.2 |
Madesu |
Masa depan suram |
Bleak future. |
3.1 Cipika-cipiki
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 4 May 2012, 08:26 pm
Mas Insan kita
gathering yukss, sambil cipika-cipiki
dan unyu unyu bareng. (Mas Insan,
let’s have gathering, then cipika-cipika
and unyu-unyu together)
Cipika-cipiki is cium pipi
kanan, cium pipi kiri. Kissing right cheek, kissing left cheek. Cipika-cipiki stands for cium pipi kanan cium pipi kiri. It is a behavior of kissing the
right and left cheek among Indonesian people when they met with their close
friend in a wedding, meeting or just to congratulate their friend in
graduation. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
3.2 Madesu
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed
commented a status on April 30, 2012 at 11 pm
Pengangguran
intelektual=madesu and medusa?:) (An intellectual jobless = madesu ora medusa)
Madesu stands for masa depan
suram. This word is to express them whom drop out from school and those who
do not have the effort to increase their quality life and spirit. Madesu is also to refer to those who
fail in life. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is
informal language that may cause offense.
4. Abbreviation
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Abbreviation |
Meaning |
|
4.1 |
DNMPS |
Dompet Ninja Muslim peduli Sesama |
|
4.2 |
NP |
Ninja Preneur |
|
4.3 |
NM |
Ninja Muslim |
|
Common Register |
||
|
4.4 |
Btw |
By the way |
|
4.5 |
Otw |
On the way |
|
4.6 |
OMG |
Oh My God |
4.1
DNMPS
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status July 28,
2012 at 6.19: am
Bismillah, berdasarkan keputusan
RAPAT ADMIN NM semalam. Memutuskan bahwa dompet DNMPS dalam waktu dekat ini akanmengadakan follow up kepada 2 ukhti
penderita kanker tulang belakang yg dulu pada tgl 24 April 2012 pernah kami
datangi (Bismillah, the result of meeting
last night. NM ADMIN decided that the wallet of DNMPS will hold a follow up to both women with spinal cancer who
have visited on April 24, 2012)
DNMPS is a program that was initiated by the
NM group, but also involves NPFG members. This program is aimed to those who
have a chronic diseases and poor families. The function of this word is Social Relationships/Interactional.
The use of language to interact and plan, develops, or maintains a play or
group activity. The kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents.
4.2 NP
Indah here posted a status on may 17,
2012 at 8:47am
Bismillah, Hanya sekedar usulan, Bagaimana
untuk kedepannya NP engadakan semacam kegiatan sosial bersama-sama. Jadi, tidak sekedar forum aja tapi sedikit berbagi
manfaat dengan sesama..... pasti menyenangkan . (Bismillah, it is just a suggestion how if NP held social
activities. So, NP is not only a forum but also a media to share the benefits
with others. I think it would be nice.)
NP stands for Ninja Preneur. It is the
group to sharing the knowledge of entrepreneurship. In addition, this group is
also the forum that dedicated to who that have potential to be an entrepreneur. The
kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.3 NM
Pandu Subroto commented a status about durable hamburger for
several years. Why it does not expire for a long time on 28 April 2012 at
9:09am
“Wah
ayo bikin rame2 bisa jd sumber keuangan NP dan admin2nya thow, dgn suntikan
dana pinjaman tanpa bunga dr juragan gaharu bisalah..hahaha kan nama NP n NM dah enggelora neh di seantero FB
bisa dmanfaatkan namanya hehe” (Let’s
make it together. It will be admins’ financial resource. The funding from gaharu boss will facilitate the
business)
NM stands for Ninja Muslim. It was state in
chapter II. Ninja Muslim is part group of Ninja Muslim, the older group that
has about 16,000 members. It is a group of people who like ninja character or
Japanese character. Actually this group made to have gathering and sharing
Islamic issues. The kind of this
word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain, conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.4 Btw
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a atatus on April 29 2012 at 9:16pm
btw, komentar2 mas Andy Uygar sastra banget saya harus mikir untuk menjawabnya. (Mas
Andy Uygar, your comments are so literary. I must think over to answer it)
“Btw” means by the way. It is mostly used as
a shortcut in Social network conversation or texting in short message. This
word is usually used to make the long statement more effectively and simple.
The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents. The function is representational. The use of language to explain, conveying messages,
telling about the real world and expressing a proposition.
4.5 Otw
Ini Budi Saputra commented on a status July 6
at 2:55pm
Bengi kapan?ki
aq otw suroboyo nda.tp sesuk muleh. (When? In otw to Surabaya
but tomorrow I go home).
Otw is an abbreviation which is use to shorten On the Way. This word
is to state that someone is on the way to a place. It is used in sending sms, commented on facebook, or other social network and also in daily conversations.
Not only teenagers who use this word but almost people who know the meaning use
it. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
4.6 OMG
Aslam El-Hasany commented a status on June 11 2012 at 5:43am
Yakin Ukasah
Habiby mau dateng? (OMG, are you
sure that Ukasah Habiby will come?)
In Aslam
El-Hasany’s comment. He seems doubt that Ukasah Habiby will come to an event
which is in his presumption that Ukasah would not come. So, in order to express
the feeling surprise he said OMG. OMG stands for Oh My Gosh or Oh My God.
This word is an abbreviation which is used by teenagers and teens when they
text message, email, chat online, or communicate verbally or through written
form. OMG became popular since early
2000's. On the Indonesia Yahoo site, OMG
used to name the channel for news and entertainment celebrities. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
4.7 OL
Salim
Saja commented a status on May 25 2012 at 1:24am Mas Tyo....isih ol? (Mas Tyo, do you
still OL?)
Salim Saja asks to Mas Tyo in Javanese language whether he is still
ol or not. OL stands for online.
Online is the condition of being connected to a network of computers or other
devices. The term is frequently used to describe someone who is currently
connected to the Internet to browsing or chatting. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5. Clipping
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Clipped |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
5.1 |
Bro |
Kak |
Brother |
|
5.2 |
Hok |
Ketua |
Leader |
|
5.3 |
Jend |
Jendral |
General |
5.1 Bro
D'Zulkarnain Carnot commented status on July 16 at 11:19am
gur koyo og
bro...ra popo,,haa. (Just almost similar bro, never mind, it
doesn’t matter)
D'Zulkarnain Carnot used Javanese language to commented. In Bahasa it can be interpret “Hanya mirip Kak, nggak apa-apa”. Bro is
the shortened from the original word brother. It means a man or boy in relation
to other sons and daughters of the parents. Bro
is not only used to call a male sibling. The one related to another by common
ties or interests. This called just to make intimate atmosphere. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5.2 Hok
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on July 13 at 9:05am
plus dibagi buat suriah ma myanmar
gan hok (And distribute for Suriah and Myanmar Hok)
Hok is shortened from the original word of Hokage. Hokage is a word
that contained in famous anime comic of Naruto. Hokage is to describe as a highest and strongest ninja in Konoha village. The Hokage is the official military leader of the hidden leaf village,
with the "ho" being a leaf village only prefix, like how kazi in kazikage is a sand village only prefix. Kage is the core word that simply means shadow, as true ninjas are
deadly shadows in the purest sense. Kages
are ninja leaders that rule the hidden villages that are in charge of
protecting their villages and maintaining military (as well as economical)
balance through missions/assassinations/alliances/peace treaties and the like.
In NPFG the person who called Hokage
is Agus Imam Santoso. He is the founder of Ninja Muslim Facebook Group. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous.
It is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
5.3 Jend
Casofa Fachmy commented a status on April 29 at 2:31pm
mit en grid’e wingi konklusine opo jend? dishare dong jend (what is
the conclusion of meet and greet
yesterday Jend?)
Jend is a shortened
word from jenderal. Jenderal or
general is the figure that affecting or characteristic of the majority of those
involved. Jenderal have several interpretations in various field. It could mean
the rank of police officer which is includes general of police, commissioner
general of police, inspector general of police, and police brigadier general.
In organization jenderal could be
define as the most influential person. In NPFG, the person who called Jenderal is Zatoichi Fay Ahmed. He is a
member who always giving contribution in NPFG actively. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
6. Code switching
In this case, a member from Malaysia post cute cats emoticon
picture. Previously, there was a comment, but it does not too important.
Afterwards another member named Zatoichi Fay Ahmad gives comments that are
unrelated to the post. He tried to talk with Malay. Therefore, this case caused code switching.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
|
Indonesian |
English |
||
|
6.1 |
Saye |
Saya |
I |
|
6.2 |
Mahu |
Mau/ ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.3 |
Nak |
Ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.4 |
Sikik-sikik |
Sedikit-sedikit |
Little by little |
|
6.5 |
Boley |
Bisa |
Could |
|
6.6 |
Jer |
Saja |
Only/just |
|
6.7 |
Ngan |
Dengan |
With |
|
6.8 |
Rupanyer |
Rupanya/ternyata |
Apparently |
|
6.9 |
Berbeza |
Berbeda |
Different |
|
6.10 |
Takde |
Tidak ada |
Have no |
|
6.11 |
Lar |
Lah |
- |
|
6.12 |
Senarai |
Tautan |
Link |
|
6.13 |
Berpusing- pusing |
Berputar-putar |
Spin (adj), tour (verb) |
|
6.14 |
Masa |
Waktu |
Time |
|
6.15 |
Jom |
Ayo |
Let’s/ Come on |
|
6.16 |
Bertungkus lumus |
Giat /aktif |
Active |
The description of conversation:
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye6.1 mahu6.2 nak6.3
cakap dengan bahasa malaysia dengan
Awan BVitara sikik-sikik.6.4 saye boleh? (May I talk with Awan
BVitara a little bit in Malaysian?) 17 July 2012 at 01:38 pm |
|
Awan BVitara |
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed..boley.6.5
jer6.6 nak ckp BM ngan6.7
Awan BVitara O_O ( It’s okay Zatoichi Fay Ahmed, do you want to
talk by using BM |
|
Awan BVitara |
Pak Paizal Solo rupanyerrrr6.8....baru tau (Apparently, Zatoichi Fay Ahmad
is Pak Faizal Solo right?) ....17 July at 01:46 pm |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Hi hi Zaotichi Fay and Pak Faizal Solo tak berbeza6.9. 17 July at 01:47 pm (Zatoichi fay and Pak Faizal Solo there is no difference) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye takde6.10 BM adanya YM faizrisd@yahoo.com. 17 July at 01:47pm I don’t
have BM but I have YM faizrisd@yahoo.com) |
|
Awan BVitara |
Tak apa2 je lar6.11 awan x kisah..janji...fhm :) 17
july, 01:48pm It doesn’t matter, I will tell you next time |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara apa awak ada semacam senarai6.12 atau websites belajar cakap Malaysia.nanti saye berpusing-pusing6.13visiting
those websites jika ada free time :) 17 July at 01:50pm (Do you have a link or
website to learning Malaysia? I want to
visit those website if have free time) |
|
Awan Bvitara |
InsyaAllah...jika ada masa6.14.sy
akn cari 17 July, 01:53pm (InsyaAllah,
if I have free time, I will search) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara; saye lupa JER=AYO/YUK
dalam bahasa Indonesia ya? 17 July at 01:55 pm (Awan BVitara, I forget, does the word jer is ‘come on’ in Bahasa? |
|
Awan Bvitara |
bukan jer=aja...yuk=jom6.15. 17 July at 01:57pm (Jer means just…jom means come on) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
wew awesome LIHAT JER=LIHAT
AJA. :D nampakny saye harus bertungkus lumus6.16 dalam mempelajari bahasa dari
negeri jiran. (Wow, it’s awesome. I should
learn Malay actively but it is lots of fun) 17 July 4:00pm |
|
Awan Bvitara |
Bahasa pasar/slang di Malaysia sering berubah2...mengikut masa..dan di
setiap negeri pula..ada loghat/ slang
yg tersendiri....Malaysia ada
14 buah negeri yg kecil2 tapi masing2
punya slang tersendiri. (The market language or slang in Malaysia
always changes every time and each nation has their own accent. Malaysia was
divided into 14 nations and they have own language. |
“THE ANALYSIS OF REGISTER IN NINJAPRENEUR FACEBOOK GROUP” By Aditya Meilia Rahmawati (STAIN Salatiga, Central Java)
In this chapter,
the writer will analyze about particular registers and the common registers
which is used in NPFG. The vocabulary was taken from the language which is used
by Facebooker especially NPFG
members. The formation of words and their meanings are very diverse and depend
on the creativity of members.
A. Word
Word is an element of language both spoken and written. It is a
part of sentence to express of feeling and thought that used in conversation.
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
1.1 |
Ndewo |
Godlike |
|
1.2 |
Kadir |
Ridiculous |
|
1.3 |
Rustam |
A character |
|
1.4 |
Ngestinoh |
Uncertain /dismay |
|
Common Register |
||
|
1.5 |
Lebay |
Exaggerate |
|
1.6 |
Galau |
Restless |
|
1.7 |
Ajib |
Good |
|
1.8 |
Beib |
Babe |
|
1.9 |
Hebring |
Excited |
|
1.10 |
Dab |
Mas (Javanese) |
|
1.11 |
Unyu |
Funny, cute |
|
1.12 |
Beudh |
An extremely quality |
|
1.13 |
Gubrak |
an expression to describe shocking condition |
1.1 Ndewo
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status
Orang besar
bukan orang yang otaknya sempurna tetapi orang yang mengambil sebaik-baiknya
dari otak yang tidak sempurna. Itu namanya kreativitas yang super ndewo” (A great man is a man whose brain is not perfect but they are
taking the best of it. It’s called super ndewo
creativity)
Ndewo is the word which often used to give comment on something great
when someone posting pictures or words that so inspiring in NP group. The word ndewo become popular because of an admin
who like play online games, he popularized that word through comments and
postings in NPFG. Ndewo is come from
the word dewa, Javanese said ndewa’.
It can be interpret as godlike. It is popular word among dotA online game to give an attribution
to an awesome player. This word is referential function. It is to give a praise
on awesome something and used to intimate the conversation.
1.2 Kadir
Djamboel Adi commented on a status on April 26 2012 at 4:56pm
Wow pasti kadir banget ki. (Wow it must very Kadir)
Kadir is the word created by an admin of NPFG. It is the word to mock
friends, commonly used to express something stupid, funny or to comment on
ridiculous posts or statements. This word is often used in to comments in NPFG.
This term refers to a parody of cadre.
Actually, this word is formed to describe ridiculous person but still
within the reasonable limitation. In addition, Kadir is a famous Indonesian comedian in 80’s. He is very funny
with his Madura accent. His silly joke is very entertaining. So, the word Kadir was taken from the figure of
ridiculous person. This word is imaginative function. It is just to entertain
the people. The kind of this register is intimate. It is usually used in
conversations of family, spouses, and friends. The characteristic of this word
is humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.3 Rustam
Roestam Djadoel
commented a status on 25 July 2012 at 9:57 am
“TRITOERA; TRI TOENTOETAN ROESTAM:
Berdjoeang
hingga tetes Roestam jang
penghabisan poen. Rawe-rawe Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng. Roestam - Merdeka ataoe Roestam..!!.”
(Three Rustam’s demands fight to end of
Rustam. Get a Freedom or Rustam).
The original utterance
is berjuang hingga tetes darah
penghabisan (fight to the death). Rawe-rawe
Roestam, Malang-malang loetoeng (this utterance is just a parody of the
slogan of Rawe rawe rantas malang-malang putung).
The word Rustam is literally meaningless word but
it is meaningful for particular people such as admin and some members of NPFG.
In fact, Rustam is a character was
made by admin of NP group. He seems really live in the real world. Rustam is a figure that had been made for
a term that contains elements of a breakthrough. Rustam was created to describe a figure who wants to be understood.
This word is imaginative function. It is only for a joke and entertains. The
kind of this register is intimate and the characteristic of this word is
humorous which is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
1.4 Ngestinoh
Insan Agung posted a comment on July 24 at 8:41am
Ngestinoh detected, so
must be blocked. (ngestinoh was detected so it must be
blocked)
Ngestinoh is an expression to show uncertainty statement or something
absurd. This word is also created by an admin of NPFG. Actually, there is no
inspiration in making this word. In fact, the word ngestinoh is the name of kingdom in Javanese puppetry. This word is
imaginative function. It is only for joke and entertains. The kind of this
register is intimate. Normally, it used only in contexts such as conversations
or letters between friends especially the admin and some member of NPFG.
1.5 Lebay
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a status on April 29 at 2:41pm
Terkadang sulit
mbedain orang lebay dan PD.(Sometimes difficult to distinguish between Lebay and confidence person).
Lebe/lebay comes from the origin word of berlebihan.
This is the hyperbole of the word excessive. This word was popular in 2006,
since Indonesian comedians Ruben Onsu and Olga Syahputra popularized this word
on their television shows. Now this word becomes popular and often used by
teenagers in conversation. Lebay is
the feeling of overestimate regardless of response or considerations from
other. Lebay could mean arrogant,
egotistic in giving opinion.
They whom called lebay is
usually assume that they are the right one and no one can change. They are
difficult to accept the suggestion from others.
Lebay was derived from the
root word of lebih which is read with
English pronunciation ‘I’ become ‘ay’. This is a heuristic function.
This word is to state excessive people. Sometimes some people are wonder why
there is a character like that. The
use of this register is to find things out, wonder, or hypothesize. It is used
in informal situation. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang.
It is informal language that may cause offence.
1.6 Galau
Ukasah Habiby posted a status on May 04, 2012 at 8:51pm
Pusat galau itu ternyata ada di lampu hijau,
maka jika masih merah, jangan pernah meyakini nyalanya hijau benar-benar bikin
galau. Perjalanan malam yang
mengispirasi (The center of
restless is on a green light, if it still red. Do not too believe that is green
because that will make you really upset. The evening of inspiring trip)
Actually galau is not a slang word. This word was registered in KBBI (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia) as
the word to state a feeling of restless, worried and anxious. Lately, it word become very popular since and
advertising of cellular operator and a couplet lyric of ‘say no to galau’ by SMASH (an Indonesian boy
band). This word is personal function. It is to state feeling of indecision and
restless. The use of this
register is to express individuality. Actually, the characteristic of this word
is literary. It was found only or
mainly in literature written in an ‘elevated’ style and used in formal
situation but this word has shifted into informal situation.
1.7 Ajib
Sigied Himawan commented a status on 26 Mei at 08:49 pm
Bro, sy dapat
lahan di daerah perkotaan sragen, ajib
ra? lahan kosong di tengah kota sragen, dekat kapolres sragen yg punya Insya
Allah siap ditanam gaharu, kalo ada waktu inspeksi ke sana (Bro, I get a land in downtown of Sragen near the police station.
The owner permits for planting gaharu. If we have free time, let’s go there)
Ajib is shortened word from ajaib.
Ajib and Ajaib has the same root, it is the plural of Ajibah (Arabic) which is means fantastic or awesome things and it
could be define as synonym of good, steady or stable. Furthermore, ajib is word to express feelings
extraordinary, sometimes used to describe how delicious of food. The function
of this word is imaginative. The used of this word is to entertain. The kind of
this word is intimate and the characteristic is rare. It is not in common use.
1.8 Beib
Sigied Himawan posted a status on May 23, 2012 at 9:25am
Barangsiapa
yang di puji oleh manusia, padahal pujian itu tidak benar ada pada dirinya.
Maka kita harus menangis dan malu sama ALLAH. Taklim last night Rustam beib (Whoever is praised by human, whereas that praise is not true on
Him. So, we should cry and embarrassed in Allah. Rustam Islamic lesson last night beib)
Beib or babe is a call for boyfriend, a spouse or close friend. It
is an informal word to express an affection of sweetheart or dear. This is used
as a term of endearment. It is imaginative function. The kind of this word is
intimate which is usually used in family atmosphere to intimate a conversation.
The characteristic of this word is humorous which is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.9 Hebring
Danar Nugh commented on a status 22 Mei 2012 at 08:57am
Uwaaa mbak Ukasah Habiby hebring
tenan ogh.(Ukasah habiby, you’re so excited)
The word hebring was
became popular word because the characters' played by the late Indonesian
actress Ida Kusumah in 80’s as Mrs. Hebring. Hebring is derives from Sundanese
language which is means excited and great. This kind of register is heuristic. The characteristic of this word is archaic.
It is very old-fashioned language, not in ordinary use at all today.
1.10 Dab
Wahyu Liz Adaideaja posted a status on January 23, 2012 at 6:45pm
Lebih banyak bersyukur daripada mengeluh, simpel wae dab. Cobalah jal. (You should more thankful rather than complain. Just simple dab.
Try It)
Dab is greeting word for Yogjanese
men. Actually, this parody is come from the word Mas a greeting word for Javanese man. This word is to greet male friends,
classmates or someone close. This is a unique Yogya greeting which is use in
the mid 90's along with the word Dagadu
(Matamu). These formation words are based on Java script by skipping two lines
for each character. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind
of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is rare. It is not in
common use but still used today for particular people in Yogya.
1.11 Unyu
Insan Agung commented a status on May 10, 2012 at 5:24pm
Kalo Rustam itu
pake jurus "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu".Banyak akun tapi karakternya sama,
absurd, yang masalah itu kalo akun banyak dengan karakter beda-beda.. satu
wajah buat gaul sama junkies, satu wajah buat gaul sama punk, satu wajah gaul
buat ke-akhi-an, satu wajah yg lain buat gaul unyu-unyu, yang lain buat
alay-alay'an.. ini banyak wajah. Takutnya jadi Dasamuka :D
(Rustam is taking stance of "Kage Bunshin No Jutsu”. Although,
he had many Facebook accounts but
have the same character. It will be a problem when he has many accounts with
various characters. One account to get in with junkies, another one to get in
punk, and other one as if pious men character the last one to unyu-unyu and alay-alay. That’s called Dasamuka).
Unyu is the word that popular in the mid
of 2010 through social network twitter.
This word was taken from the words that are common in
Japanese comics. In addition, this word often used to express something is
funny, cute and adorable. Other source state that unyu is derived from English word "You and Why You" which
was shortened unyu. Why not yawy?. It
is because you can be replaced by letter ‘U’, and can be replaced
by letter‘N’, why can be replaced by letter ‘Y’. This word has an
imaginative function. The kind of this register is intimate. The characteristic
of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful
1.12 Beudh
Abu Farros posted
a comment on September 22, 2011 at 2:20pm
Sigied ,
kadirmu juga sangat maksimal. Ngeri beudh
(Sigied, your ridiculous is also too
maximal. So horrible)
Beudh is a parody of the original word banget or sangat. It is
the word to state an extremely quality. This word was popularize by teenagers
trough the social network and their communities. The function of this register
is imaginative. The kind of this word is intimate and the characteristic of
this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of sounding funny or
playful.
1.13 Gubrak
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on March 15 2012 at 9:30pm
Gubrak haha ane kirim yg bnyk
deh gmbrnya klo ntu hehe (I will send a
lot of picture to you)
Gubrak is an expression to describe shocking condition. Sometimes used in
Japanese anime, to describe the characters which suddenly fall but in real, it
could be practiced with gesture raised to the top then falls back. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
1.
Blending words
Blending is the process of combining two or more words by removing
certain parts of the word.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Blend |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
2.1 |
Ahok |
Agus hokage |
- |
|
2.2 |
Rustam |
Kurus Tampan |
Slim - Handsome |
|
Common Register |
|||
|
2.3 |
Gaje |
Gak jelas |
Uncertain |
|
2.4 |
Jadul |
Jaman dulu |
Past |
|
2.5 |
Ilfil |
Ilang feeling |
Loss of sense |
|
2.6 |
Alay |
Anak layangan |
Kite boy |
|
2.7 |
Maho |
Manusia homo |
Homosexual guy |
|
2.8 |
Dumay |
Dunia maya |
Cyber space |
|
2.9 |
Duta |
Dunia nyata |
Real world |
2.1 AHOK
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status on July 12, 2012 at 3:37pm
Mari hadapi
debat dengan gaya kumat agar selalu sehat dan tetep semangat, demikian yg
dikatakan oleh saya sebagai AHOK
(Agus HOKage). (Let's face the
debate with recurrent style to keep healthy and spirit that’s I said as AHOK
(Agus Hokage))
As stated in chapter II, that blending word is the process of
combining two or more words by removing certain parts of the word. In this
case, there is a member who called as Ahok.
He is a main admin of Ninja Muslim group, his name was Agus Imam Santoso. Ahok became popular among the Ninja
Preneur member because of the candidate Jokowi and Basuki Tjahja Purnama (Ahok)
in the election of DKI Jakarta in the mid of 2012. Therefore, some members
called him as Ahok. Ahok is stand for
Agus Hokage. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. It is humorous characteristic which is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.2 Rustam
Rustam Hidayat posted a status on July 25 at 9:57 am
Pernahkah kamoe
kamoe merasa begitu rustam dalam
hidup moe? coba kita tanya De Buya, Rustam Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan. (Do you ever feel so rustam in your life? Let’s ask to De Buya,
Rustam, Roestam Djadoel dan Sigied Himawan)
Rustam stand for kurus tampan
and rush time. Rustam in blending
word is rather different from rustam
as the word. It depends on each
person to make an abbreviation of Rustam or
rush time. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
2.3 Gaje
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed updated a status on April 09:59pm
Masih ngaji
tapi jarang. Yang sering berpikir tentang peng-gaji-an agak gaje gitu J. (I still learning religious knowledge. Who often think about penggajian, is rather gaje)
Gaje,
geje, or GJ is the acronym of Gak Jelas.
Gak is from the original word of nggak
or tidak. It is a word to state of denial. Jelas is the word to state an obvious and clear statement. So, the
shortened of Gaje is used to express
a vague or uncertain statement. The function of this register is imaginative
and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is
vulgar slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.4 Jadul
Insan Agung posted a comment on May 30 at 5:25pm
Namanya juga jadul... mestinya sudah temuwo... barang lawas (Jadul is an old classic
item. It is definitely mature)
Jadul stands for Jaman dulu
or the past. The shortened of word just to make the usage of sentence more
effective. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
2.5 Ilfil
Agus Imam Santoso commented a status on 27April2012 at 7:38 am
Yang Mood sedang illfiil
kayaknya dengan ciduk. Yang Mood seems loss of sense with ciduk)
Ilfil stand for ilang feeling.
The original word of ilang is hilang (lose). It means disappeared or
invisible. Feeling is a possessing great sensibility, easily affected or moved
as a feeling of heart. So, ilang feeling
could define loss of sense. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.6 Alay
Sigied Himawan commented on a status July 12 at 11:12am
Endah Here
makaciiii, iyach padahal rambut saya kan gak se-alay itu. (Thanks Endah
Here, that’s right my hair didn’t too alay
like that)
Alay is stands for anak layangan. This term is to describe
someone who pretends to cool in fashion, music and appearance. Alay means “A
village boy”. It is describe the character of a child with red hair and
blackened skin because of flying kites. Alay is a word formation process from
the mixture of parody and acronym. Alay is a parody of ‘dorky boy’. Furthermore
anak layangan was formed into an
acronym Alay. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is informal language that may
cause offence.
2.7 Maho
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 3 May 2012, 05:45 pm.
Ayam soryyy
kita bukan maho tp mahu. (I’m sorry we are not maho but mahu)
Maho stands for manusia homosexual. In the lounge of KasKus (the largest Indonesian community
site) there was a guy with account name AppleBread ke4. He was very attractive
because he always put in a word Maho
in every post around 2008. Each post was often given pertamax (the first person who gives comment). All over the time
that word became popular among KasKuser
(the user of KasKus) to state the men
who have abnormal sexuality. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar
slang. It is informal language that may cause offence.
2.8 Dumay and Duta
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed posted a status on 4 May 2012 at 9:41 am
Saya agak
sedikit beda pendapat dengan Sigied Himawan yang di tahun 2009 duta dan dumay ga ada bedanya. (I
have a little bit different opinion with Sigied Himawan. There was no
difference between cyber world and real word in 2009)
Dumay stands for Dunia maya
(cyberspace) Duta stands for dunia
nyata (real world). Dumay is the
electronic media of computer networks that are widely used for one-way
communication. This virtual world is an integration of various tools of
communication and computer network technologies) that connects to
communications equipment (computers, mobile phones, electronic instrumentation,
etc.) and it is spread over worldwide.
While, Duta is the world
the people live in. A place where people
doing daily activities in real life. The function of this register is
imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this
word is Informal. Normally, used only in contexts such as conversations or
letters between friends.
3. Acronym
Acronym is word made up of abbreviation,
but the result is pronounced as word, not a list of letter.
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Acronym |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
3.1 |
Cipika-cipiki |
Cium pipi kanan cium pipi
kiri |
Kissing right cheek, kissing
left cheek |
|
3.2 |
Madesu |
Masa depan suram |
Bleak future. |
3.1 Cipika-cipiki
Sigied Himawan posted a comment on 4 May 2012, 08:26 pm
Mas Insan kita
gathering yukss, sambil cipika-cipiki
dan unyu unyu bareng. (Mas Insan,
let’s have gathering, then cipika-cipika
and unyu-unyu together)
Cipika-cipiki is cium pipi
kanan, cium pipi kiri. Kissing right cheek, kissing left cheek. Cipika-cipiki stands for cium pipi kanan cium pipi kiri. It is a behavior of kissing the
right and left cheek among Indonesian people when they met with their close
friend in a wedding, meeting or just to congratulate their friend in
graduation. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It used with the intention of sounding
funny or playful.
3.2 Madesu
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed
commented a status on April 30, 2012 at 11 pm
Pengangguran
intelektual=madesu and medusa?:) (An intellectual jobless = madesu ora medusa)
Madesu stands for masa depan
suram. This word is to express them whom drop out from school and those who
do not have the effort to increase their quality life and spirit. Madesu is also to refer to those who
fail in life. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this
word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is vulgar slang. It is
informal language that may cause offense.
4. Abbreviation
|
NPFG Register |
||
|
No |
Abbreviation |
Meaning |
|
4.1 |
DNMPS |
Dompet Ninja Muslim peduli Sesama |
|
4.2 |
NP |
Ninja Preneur |
|
4.3 |
NM |
Ninja Muslim |
|
Common Register |
||
|
4.4 |
Btw |
By the way |
|
4.5 |
Otw |
On the way |
|
4.6 |
OMG |
Oh My God |
4.1
DNMPS
Agus Imam Santoso posted a status July 28,
2012 at 6.19: am
Bismillah, berdasarkan keputusan
RAPAT ADMIN NM semalam. Memutuskan bahwa dompet DNMPS dalam waktu dekat ini akanmengadakan follow up kepada 2 ukhti
penderita kanker tulang belakang yg dulu pada tgl 24 April 2012 pernah kami
datangi (Bismillah, the result of meeting
last night. NM ADMIN decided that the wallet of DNMPS will hold a follow up to both women with spinal cancer who
have visited on April 24, 2012)
DNMPS is a program that was initiated by the
NM group, but also involves NPFG members. This program is aimed to those who
have a chronic diseases and poor families. The function of this word is Social Relationships/Interactional.
The use of language to interact and plan, develops, or maintains a play or
group activity. The kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents.
4.2 NP
Indah here posted a status on may 17,
2012 at 8:47am
Bismillah, Hanya sekedar usulan, Bagaimana
untuk kedepannya NP engadakan semacam kegiatan sosial bersama-sama. Jadi, tidak sekedar forum aja tapi sedikit berbagi
manfaat dengan sesama..... pasti menyenangkan . (Bismillah, it is just a suggestion how if NP held social
activities. So, NP is not only a forum but also a media to share the benefits
with others. I think it would be nice.)
NP stands for Ninja Preneur. It is the
group to sharing the knowledge of entrepreneurship. In addition, this group is
also the forum that dedicated to who that have potential to be an entrepreneur. The
kind of this word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.3 NM
Pandu Subroto commented a status about durable hamburger for
several years. Why it does not expire for a long time on 28 April 2012 at
9:09am
“Wah
ayo bikin rame2 bisa jd sumber keuangan NP dan admin2nya thow, dgn suntikan
dana pinjaman tanpa bunga dr juragan gaharu bisalah..hahaha kan nama NP n NM dah enggelora neh di seantero FB
bisa dmanfaatkan namanya hehe” (Let’s
make it together. It will be admins’ financial resource. The funding from gaharu boss will facilitate the
business)
NM stands for Ninja Muslim. It was state in
chapter II. Ninja Muslim is part group of Ninja Muslim, the older group that
has about 16,000 members. It is a group of people who like ninja character or
Japanese character. Actually this group made to have gathering and sharing
Islamic issues. The kind of this
word is consultative. The characteristic of this word is formal.
Normally, it is used only in writing such as official documents. The function
is representational. The use of
language to explain, conveying messages, telling about the real world and
expressing a proposition.
4.4 Btw
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed commented a atatus on April 29 2012 at 9:16pm
btw, komentar2 mas Andy Uygar sastra banget saya harus mikir untuk menjawabnya. (Mas
Andy Uygar, your comments are so literary. I must think over to answer it)
“Btw” means by the way. It is mostly used as
a shortcut in Social network conversation or texting in short message. This
word is usually used to make the long statement more effectively and simple.
The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of
this word is formal. Normally, it is used only in writing such as
official documents. The function is representational. The use of language to explain, conveying messages,
telling about the real world and expressing a proposition.
4.5 Otw
Ini Budi Saputra commented on a status July 6
at 2:55pm
Bengi kapan?ki
aq otw suroboyo nda.tp sesuk muleh. (When? In otw to Surabaya
but tomorrow I go home).
Otw is an abbreviation which is use to shorten On the Way. This word
is to state that someone is on the way to a place. It is used in sending sms, commented on facebook, or other social network and also in daily conversations.
Not only teenagers who use this word but almost people who know the meaning use
it. The function of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is
intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the
intention of sounding funny or playful.
4.6 OMG
Aslam El-Hasany commented a status on June 11 2012 at 5:43am
Yakin Ukasah
Habiby mau dateng? (OMG, are you
sure that Ukasah Habiby will come?)
In Aslam
El-Hasany’s comment. He seems doubt that Ukasah Habiby will come to an event
which is in his presumption that Ukasah would not come. So, in order to express
the feeling surprise he said OMG. OMG stands for Oh My Gosh or Oh My God.
This word is an abbreviation which is used by teenagers and teens when they
text message, email, chat online, or communicate verbally or through written
form. OMG became popular since early
2000's. On the Indonesia Yahoo site, OMG
used to name the channel for news and entertainment celebrities. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
4.7 OL
Salim
Saja commented a status on May 25 2012 at 1:24am Mas Tyo....isih ol? (Mas Tyo, do you
still OL?)
Salim Saja asks to Mas Tyo in Javanese language whether he is still
ol or not. OL stands for online.
Online is the condition of being connected to a network of computers or other
devices. The term is frequently used to describe someone who is currently
connected to the Internet to browsing or chatting. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5. Clipping
|
Common Register |
|||
|
No |
Clipped |
Meaning |
|
|
Bahasa |
English |
||
|
5.1 |
Bro |
Kak |
Brother |
|
5.2 |
Hok |
Ketua |
Leader |
|
5.3 |
Jend |
Jendral |
General |
5.1 Bro
D'Zulkarnain Carnot commented status on July 16 at 11:19am
gur koyo og
bro...ra popo,,haa. (Just almost similar bro, never mind, it
doesn’t matter)
D'Zulkarnain Carnot used Javanese language to commented. In Bahasa it can be interpret “Hanya mirip Kak, nggak apa-apa”. Bro is
the shortened from the original word brother. It means a man or boy in relation
to other sons and daughters of the parents. Bro
is not only used to call a male sibling. The one related to another by common
ties or interests. This called just to make intimate atmosphere. The function
of this register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
5.2 Hok
Pandu Subroto commented on a status on July 13 at 9:05am
plus dibagi buat suriah ma myanmar
gan hok (And distribute for Suriah and Myanmar Hok)
Hok is shortened from the original word of Hokage. Hokage is a word
that contained in famous anime comic of Naruto. Hokage is to describe as a highest and strongest ninja in Konoha village. The Hokage is the official military leader of the hidden leaf village,
with the "ho" being a leaf village only prefix, like how kazi in kazikage is a sand village only prefix. Kage is the core word that simply means shadow, as true ninjas are
deadly shadows in the purest sense. Kages
are ninja leaders that rule the hidden villages that are in charge of
protecting their villages and maintaining military (as well as economical)
balance through missions/assassinations/alliances/peace treaties and the like.
In NPFG the person who called Hokage
is Agus Imam Santoso. He is the founder of Ninja Muslim Facebook Group. The function of this register is imaginative and
the kind of this word is intimate. The characteristic of this word is humorous.
It is used with the intention of sounding funny or playful.
5.3 Jend
Casofa Fachmy commented a status on April 29 at 2:31pm
mit en grid’e wingi konklusine opo jend? dishare dong jend (what is
the conclusion of meet and greet
yesterday Jend?)
Jend is a shortened
word from jenderal. Jenderal or
general is the figure that affecting or characteristic of the majority of those
involved. Jenderal have several interpretations in various field. It could mean
the rank of police officer which is includes general of police, commissioner
general of police, inspector general of police, and police brigadier general.
In organization jenderal could be
define as the most influential person. In NPFG, the person who called Jenderal is Zatoichi Fay Ahmed. He is a
member who always giving contribution in NPFG actively. The function of this
register is imaginative and the kind of this word is intimate. The
characteristic of this word is humorous. It is used with the intention of
sounding funny or playful.
6. Code switching
In this case, a member from Malaysia post cute cats emoticon
picture. Previously, there was a comment, but it does not too important.
Afterwards another member named Zatoichi Fay Ahmad gives comments that are
unrelated to the post. He tried to talk with Malay. Therefore, this case caused code switching.
|
NPFG Register |
|||
|
No |
Word |
Meaning |
|
|
Indonesian |
English |
||
|
6.1 |
Saye |
Saya |
I |
|
6.2 |
Mahu |
Mau/ ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.3 |
Nak |
Ingin |
Would like to |
|
6.4 |
Sikik-sikik |
Sedikit-sedikit |
Little by little |
|
6.5 |
Boley |
Bisa |
Could |
|
6.6 |
Jer |
Saja |
Only/just |
|
6.7 |
Ngan |
Dengan |
With |
|
6.8 |
Rupanyer |
Rupanya/ternyata |
Apparently |
|
6.9 |
Berbeza |
Berbeda |
Different |
|
6.10 |
Takde |
Tidak ada |
Have no |
|
6.11 |
Lar |
Lah |
- |
|
6.12 |
Senarai |
Tautan |
Link |
|
6.13 |
Berpusing- pusing |
Berputar-putar |
Spin (adj), tour (verb) |
|
6.14 |
Masa |
Waktu |
Time |
|
6.15 |
Jom |
Ayo |
Let’s/ Come on |
|
6.16 |
Bertungkus lumus |
Giat /aktif |
Active |
The description of conversation:
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye6.1 mahu6.2 nak6.3
cakap dengan bahasa malaysia dengan
Awan BVitara sikik-sikik.6.4 saye boleh? (May I talk with Awan
BVitara a little bit in Malaysian?) 17 July 2012 at 01:38 pm |
|
Awan BVitara |
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed..boley.6.5
jer6.6 nak ckp BM ngan6.7
Awan BVitara O_O ( It’s okay Zatoichi Fay Ahmed, do you want to
talk by using BM |
|
Awan BVitara |
Pak Paizal Solo rupanyerrrr6.8....baru tau (Apparently, Zatoichi Fay Ahmad
is Pak Faizal Solo right?) ....17 July at 01:46 pm |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Hi hi Zaotichi Fay and Pak Faizal Solo tak berbeza6.9. 17 July at 01:47 pm (Zatoichi fay and Pak Faizal Solo there is no difference) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Saye takde6.10 BM adanya YM faizrisd@yahoo.com. 17 July at 01:47pm I don’t
have BM but I have YM faizrisd@yahoo.com) |
|
Awan BVitara |
Tak apa2 je lar6.11 awan x kisah..janji...fhm :) 17
july, 01:48pm It doesn’t matter, I will tell you next time |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara apa awak ada semacam senarai6.12 atau websites belajar cakap Malaysia.nanti saye berpusing-pusing6.13visiting
those websites jika ada free time :) 17 July at 01:50pm (Do you have a link or
website to learning Malaysia? I want to
visit those website if have free time) |
|
Awan Bvitara |
InsyaAllah...jika ada masa6.14.sy
akn cari 17 July, 01:53pm (InsyaAllah,
if I have free time, I will search) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
Awan BVitara; saye lupa JER=AYO/YUK
dalam bahasa Indonesia ya? 17 July at 01:55 pm (Awan BVitara, I forget, does the word jer is ‘come on’ in Bahasa? |
|
Awan Bvitara |
bukan jer=aja...yuk=jom6.15. 17 July at 01:57pm (Jer means just…jom means come on) |
|
Zatoichi Fay Ahmed |
wew awesome LIHAT JER=LIHAT
AJA. :D nampakny saye harus bertungkus lumus6.16 dalam mempelajari bahasa dari
negeri jiran. (Wow, it’s awesome. I should
learn Malay actively but it is lots of fun) 17 July 4:00pm |
|
Awan Bvitara |
Bahasa pasar/slang di Malaysia sering berubah2...mengikut masa..dan di
setiap negeri pula..ada loghat/ slang
yg tersendiri....Malaysia ada
14 buah negeri yg kecil2 tapi masing2
punya slang tersendiri. (The market language or slang in Malaysia
always changes every time and each nation has their own accent. Malaysia was
divided into 14 nations and they have own language. |
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